v0.8.1
https://github.com/python/cpython
- HEAD
- refs/heads/2.7
- refs/heads/3.6
- refs/heads/3.7
- refs/heads/3.8
- refs/heads/3.9
- refs/heads/Mariatta-patch-1
- refs/heads/Mariatta-patch-2
- refs/heads/buildbot-custom
- refs/heads/descr-howto-feedback
- refs/heads/master
- refs/heads/revert-23107-revert-13893-fix-issue-37193
- refs/tags/v0.9.8
- refs/tags/v0.9.9
- refs/tags/v1.0.1
- refs/tags/v1.0.2
- refs/tags/v1.1
- refs/tags/v1.1.1
- refs/tags/v1.2
- refs/tags/v1.2b1
- refs/tags/v1.2b2
- refs/tags/v1.2b3
- refs/tags/v1.2b4
- refs/tags/v1.3
- refs/tags/v1.3b1
- refs/tags/v1.4
- refs/tags/v1.4b1
- refs/tags/v1.4b2
- refs/tags/v1.4b3
- refs/tags/v1.5
- refs/tags/v1.5.1
- refs/tags/v1.5.2
- refs/tags/v1.5.2a1
- refs/tags/v1.5.2a2
- refs/tags/v1.5.2b1
- refs/tags/v1.5.2b2
- refs/tags/v1.5.2c1
- refs/tags/v1.5a1
- refs/tags/v1.5a2
- refs/tags/v1.5a3
- refs/tags/v1.5a4
- refs/tags/v1.5b1
- refs/tags/v1.5b2
- refs/tags/v1.6a1
- refs/tags/v1.6a2
- refs/tags/v2.0
- refs/tags/v2.0.1
- refs/tags/v2.0.1c1
- refs/tags/v2.0b1
- refs/tags/v2.0b2
- refs/tags/v2.0c1
- refs/tags/v2.1
- refs/tags/v2.1.1
- refs/tags/v2.1.1c1
- refs/tags/v2.1.2
- refs/tags/v2.1.2c1
- refs/tags/v2.1.3
- refs/tags/v2.1a1
- refs/tags/v2.1a2
- refs/tags/v2.1b1
- refs/tags/v2.1b2
- refs/tags/v2.1c1
- refs/tags/v2.1c2
- refs/tags/v2.2
- refs/tags/v2.2.1
- refs/tags/v2.2.1c1
- refs/tags/v2.2.1c2
- refs/tags/v2.2.2
- refs/tags/v2.2.2b1
- refs/tags/v2.2.3
- refs/tags/v2.2.3c1
- refs/tags/v2.2a3
- refs/tags/v2.3.1
- refs/tags/v2.3.2
- refs/tags/v2.3.2c1
- refs/tags/v2.3.3
- refs/tags/v2.3.3c1
- refs/tags/v2.3.4
- refs/tags/v2.3.4c1
- refs/tags/v2.3.5
- refs/tags/v2.3.5c1
- refs/tags/v2.3.6
- refs/tags/v2.3.6c1
- refs/tags/v2.3.7
- refs/tags/v2.3.7c1
- refs/tags/v2.3c1
- refs/tags/v2.3c2
- refs/tags/v2.4
- refs/tags/v2.4.1
- refs/tags/v2.4.1c1
- refs/tags/v2.4.1c2
- refs/tags/v2.4.2
- refs/tags/v2.4.2c1
- refs/tags/v2.4.3
- refs/tags/v2.4.3c1
- refs/tags/v2.4.4
- refs/tags/v2.4.4c1
- refs/tags/v2.4.5
- refs/tags/v2.4.5c1
- refs/tags/v2.4.6
- refs/tags/v2.4.6c1
- refs/tags/v2.4a1
- refs/tags/v2.4a2
- refs/tags/v2.4a3
- refs/tags/v2.4b1
- refs/tags/v2.4b2
- refs/tags/v2.4c1
- refs/tags/v2.5
- refs/tags/v2.5.1
- refs/tags/v2.5.1c1
- refs/tags/v2.5.2
- refs/tags/v2.5.2c1
- refs/tags/v2.5.3
- refs/tags/v2.5.3c1
- refs/tags/v2.5.4
- refs/tags/v2.5.5
- refs/tags/v2.5.5c1
- refs/tags/v2.5.5c2
- refs/tags/v2.5.6
- refs/tags/v2.5.6c1
- refs/tags/v2.5a0
- refs/tags/v2.5a1
- refs/tags/v2.5a2
- refs/tags/v2.5b1
- refs/tags/v2.5b2
- refs/tags/v2.5b3
- refs/tags/v2.5c1
- refs/tags/v2.5c2
- refs/tags/v2.6
- refs/tags/v2.6.1
- refs/tags/v2.6.2
- refs/tags/v2.6.2c1
- refs/tags/v2.6.3
- refs/tags/v2.6.3rc1
- refs/tags/v2.6.4
- refs/tags/v2.6.4rc1
- refs/tags/v2.6.4rc2
- refs/tags/v2.6.5
- refs/tags/v2.6.5rc1
- refs/tags/v2.6.5rc2
- refs/tags/v2.6.6
- refs/tags/v2.6.6rc1
- refs/tags/v2.6.6rc2
- refs/tags/v2.6.7
- refs/tags/v2.6.8
- refs/tags/v2.6.8rc1
- refs/tags/v2.6.8rc2
- refs/tags/v2.6.9
- refs/tags/v2.6.9rc1
- refs/tags/v2.6a1
- refs/tags/v2.6a2
- refs/tags/v2.6a3
- refs/tags/v2.6b1
- refs/tags/v2.6b2
- refs/tags/v2.6b3
- refs/tags/v2.6rc1
- refs/tags/v2.6rc2
- refs/tags/v2.7
- refs/tags/v2.7.1
- refs/tags/v2.7.10
- refs/tags/v2.7.10rc1
- refs/tags/v2.7.11
- refs/tags/v2.7.11rc1
- refs/tags/v2.7.12
- refs/tags/v2.7.12rc1
- refs/tags/v2.7.13
- refs/tags/v2.7.13rc1
- refs/tags/v2.7.1rc1
- refs/tags/v2.7.2
- refs/tags/v2.7.2rc1
- refs/tags/v2.7.3
- refs/tags/v2.7.3rc1
- refs/tags/v2.7.3rc2
- refs/tags/v2.7.4
- refs/tags/v2.7.4rc1
- refs/tags/v2.7.5
- refs/tags/v2.7.6
- refs/tags/v2.7.6rc1
- refs/tags/v2.7.7
- refs/tags/v2.7.7rc1
- refs/tags/v2.7.8
- refs/tags/v2.7.9
- refs/tags/v2.7.9rc1
- refs/tags/v2.7a1
- refs/tags/v2.7a2
- refs/tags/v2.7a3
- refs/tags/v2.7a4
- refs/tags/v2.7b1
- refs/tags/v2.7b2
- refs/tags/v2.7rc1
- refs/tags/v2.7rc2
- refs/tags/v3.0
- refs/tags/v3.0.1
- refs/tags/v3.0a1
- refs/tags/v3.0a2
- refs/tags/v3.0a3
- refs/tags/v3.0a4
- refs/tags/v3.0a5
- refs/tags/v3.0b1
- refs/tags/v3.0b2
- refs/tags/v3.0b3
- refs/tags/v3.0rc1
- refs/tags/v3.0rc2
- refs/tags/v3.0rc3
- refs/tags/v3.1
- refs/tags/v3.1.1
- refs/tags/v3.1.1rc1
- refs/tags/v3.1.2
- refs/tags/v3.1.2rc1
- refs/tags/v3.1.3
- refs/tags/v3.1.3rc1
- refs/tags/v3.1.4
- refs/tags/v3.1.4rc1
- refs/tags/v3.1.5
- refs/tags/v3.1.5rc1
- refs/tags/v3.1.5rc2
- refs/tags/v3.1a1
- refs/tags/v3.1a2
- refs/tags/v3.1b1
- refs/tags/v3.1rc1
- refs/tags/v3.1rc2
- refs/tags/v3.2
- refs/tags/v3.2.1
- refs/tags/v3.2.1b1
- refs/tags/v3.2.1rc1
- refs/tags/v3.2.1rc2
- refs/tags/v3.2.2
- refs/tags/v3.2.2rc1
- refs/tags/v3.2.3
- refs/tags/v3.2.3rc1
- refs/tags/v3.2.3rc2
- refs/tags/v3.2.4
- refs/tags/v3.2.4rc1
- refs/tags/v3.2.5
- refs/tags/v3.2.6
- refs/tags/v3.2.6rc1
- refs/tags/v3.2a1
- refs/tags/v3.2a2
- refs/tags/v3.2a3
- refs/tags/v3.2a4
- refs/tags/v3.2b1
- refs/tags/v3.2b2
- refs/tags/v3.2rc1
- refs/tags/v3.2rc2
- refs/tags/v3.2rc3
- refs/tags/v3.3.0
- refs/tags/v3.3.0a1
- refs/tags/v3.3.0a2
- refs/tags/v3.3.0a3
- refs/tags/v3.3.0a4
- refs/tags/v3.3.0b1
- refs/tags/v3.3.0b2
- refs/tags/v3.3.0rc1
- refs/tags/v3.3.0rc2
- refs/tags/v3.3.0rc3
- refs/tags/v3.3.1
- refs/tags/v3.3.1rc1
- refs/tags/v3.3.2
- refs/tags/v3.3.3
- refs/tags/v3.3.3rc1
- refs/tags/v3.3.3rc2
- refs/tags/v3.3.4
- refs/tags/v3.3.4rc1
- refs/tags/v3.3.5
- refs/tags/v3.3.5rc1
- refs/tags/v3.3.5rc2
- refs/tags/v3.3.6
- refs/tags/v3.3.6rc1
- refs/tags/v3.4.0
- refs/tags/v3.4.0a1
- refs/tags/v3.4.0a2
- refs/tags/v3.4.0a3
- refs/tags/v3.4.0a4
- refs/tags/v3.4.0b1
- refs/tags/v3.4.0b2
- refs/tags/v3.4.0b3
- refs/tags/v3.4.0rc1
- refs/tags/v3.4.0rc2
- refs/tags/v3.4.0rc3
- refs/tags/v3.4.1
- refs/tags/v3.4.1rc1
- refs/tags/v3.4.2
- refs/tags/v3.4.2rc1
- refs/tags/v3.4.3
- refs/tags/v3.4.3rc1
- refs/tags/v3.4.4
- refs/tags/v3.4.4rc1
- refs/tags/v3.4.5
- refs/tags/v3.4.5rc1
- refs/tags/v3.4.6
- refs/tags/v3.4.6rc1
- refs/tags/v3.5.0
- refs/tags/v3.5.0a1
- refs/tags/v3.5.0a2
- refs/tags/v3.5.0a3
- refs/tags/v3.5.0a4
- refs/tags/v3.5.0b1
- refs/tags/v3.5.0b2
- refs/tags/v3.5.0b3
- refs/tags/v3.5.0b4
- refs/tags/v3.5.0rc1
- refs/tags/v3.5.0rc2
- refs/tags/v3.5.0rc3
- refs/tags/v3.5.0rc4
- refs/tags/v3.5.1
- refs/tags/v3.5.1rc1
- refs/tags/v3.5.2
- refs/tags/v3.5.2rc1
- refs/tags/v3.5.3
- refs/tags/v3.5.3rc1
- refs/tags/v3.6.0
- refs/tags/v3.6.0a1
- refs/tags/v3.6.0a2
- refs/tags/v3.6.0a3
- refs/tags/v3.6.0a4
- refs/tags/v3.6.0b1
- refs/tags/v3.6.0b2
- refs/tags/v3.6.0b3
- refs/tags/v3.6.0b4
- refs/tags/v3.6.0rc1
- refs/tags/v3.6.0rc2
- refs/tags/v3.9.0a1
- refs/tags/v3.9.0a6
- ba0b6aeda605bec73c90f93fc05dd1cbc4efa9d3
- v3.9.1rc1
- v3.9.1
- v3.9.0rc2
- v3.9.0rc1
- v3.9.0b5
- v3.9.0b4
- v3.9.0b3
- v3.9.0b2
- v3.9.0b1
- v3.9.0a5
- v3.9.0a4
- v3.9.0a3
- v3.9.0a2
- v3.9.0
- v3.8.7rc1
- v3.8.6rc1
- v3.8.6
- v3.8.5
- v3.8.4rc1
- v3.8.4
- v3.8.3rc1
- v3.8.3
- v3.8.2rc2
- v3.8.2rc1
- v3.8.2
- v3.8.1rc1
- v3.8.1
- v3.8.0rc1
- v3.8.0b4
- v3.8.0b3
- v3.8.0b2
- v3.8.0b1
- v3.8.0a4
- v3.8.0a3
- v3.8.0a2
- v3.8.0a1
- v3.8.0
- v3.7.9
- v3.7.8rc1
- v3.7.8
- v3.7.7rc1
- v3.7.7
- v3.7.6rc1
- v3.7.6
- v3.7.5rc1
- v3.7.5
- v3.7.4rc2
- v3.7.4rc1
- v3.7.4
- v3.7.3rc1
- v3.7.3
- v3.7.2rc1
- v3.7.2
- v3.7.1rc2
- v3.7.1rc1
- v3.7.1
- v3.7.0rc1
- v3.7.0b5
- v3.7.0b4
- v3.7.0b3
- v3.7.0b2
- v3.7.0b1
- v3.7.0a4
- v3.7.0a3
- v3.7.0a2
- v3.7.0a1
- v3.7.0
- v3.6.9rc1
- v3.6.9
- v3.6.8rc1
- v3.6.8
- v3.6.7rc2
- v3.6.7rc1
- v3.6.7
- v3.6.6rc1
- v3.6.6
- v3.6.5rc1
- v3.6.5
- v3.6.4rc1
- v3.6.4
- v3.6.3rc1
- v3.6.3
- v3.6.2rc2
- v3.6.2rc1
- v3.6.2
- v3.6.1rc1
- v3.6.12
- v3.6.11rc1
- v3.6.11
- v3.6.10rc1
- v3.6.10
- v3.6.1
- v3.5.9
- v3.5.8rc2
- v3.5.8rc1
- v3.5.8
- v3.5.7rc1
- v3.5.7
- v3.5.6rc1
- v3.5.6
- v3.5.5rc1
- v3.5.5
- v3.5.4rc1
- v3.5.4
- v3.5.10rc1
- v3.5.10
- v3.4.9rc1
- v3.4.9
- v3.4.8rc1
- v3.4.8
- v3.4.7rc1
- v3.4.7
- v3.4.10rc1
- v3.4.10
- v3.3.7rc1
- v3.3.7
- v3.10.0a3
- v3.10.0a2
- v3.10.0a1
- v2.7.18rc1
- v2.7.18
- v2.7.17rc1
- v2.7.17
- v2.7.16rc1
- v2.7.16
- v2.7.15rc1
- v2.7.15
- v2.7.14rc1
- v2.7.14
- legacy-trunk
- 3.5
- 3.4
- 3.3
- 3.2
- 3.1
- 3.0
- 2.6
- 2.5
- 2.4
- 2.3
- 2.2
- 2.1
- 2.0
Cook and download a directory from the Software Heritage Vault
You have requested the cooking of the directory with identifier None into a standard tar.gz archive
.
Are you sure you want to continue ?
Download a directory from the Software Heritage Vault
You have requested the download of the directory with identifier None as a standard tar.gz archive
.
Are you sure you want to continue ?
Cook and download a revision from the Software Heritage Vault
You have requested the cooking of the history heading to revision with identifier swh:1:rev:ba0b6aeda605bec73c90f93fc05dd1cbc4efa9d3 into a bare git archive
.
Are you sure you want to continue ?
Download a revision from the Software Heritage Vault
You have requested the download of the history heading to revision with identifier swh:1:rev:ba0b6aeda605bec73c90f93fc05dd1cbc4efa9d3 as a bare git archive
.
Are you sure you want to continue ?
Invalid Email !
The provided email is not well-formed.
Download link has expired
The requested archive is no longer available for download from the Software Heritage Vault.
Do you want to cook it again ?
Take a new snapshot of a software origin
If the archived software origin currently browsed is not synchronized with its upstream version (for instance when new commits have been issued), you can explicitly request Software Heritage to take a new snapshot of it.
Use the form below to proceed. Once a request has been submitted and accepted, it will be processed as soon as possible. You can then check its processing state by visiting this dedicated page.Processing "take a new snapshot" request ...
To reference or cite the objects present in the Software Heritage archive, permalinks based on SoftWare Hash IDentifiers (SWHIDs) must be used.
Select below a type of object currently browsed in order to display its associated SWHID and permalink.
This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create tag 'r12beta1'.
\chapter{Introduction}
The Python library consists of three parts, with different levels of
integration with the interpreter.
Closest to the interpreter are built-in types, exceptions and functions.
Next are built-in modules, which are written in \C{} and linked statically
with the interpreter.
Finally there are standard modules that are implemented entirely in
Python, but are always available.
For efficiency, some standard modules may become built-in modules in
future versions of the interpreter.
\indexii{built-in}{types}
\indexii{built-in}{exceptions}
\indexii{built-in}{functions}
\indexii{built-in}{modules}
\indexii{standard}{modules}
\indexii{\C{}}{language}
Computing file changes ...