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v0.5.1
v0.5.1
https://github.com/python/cpython
Revision b6987b13fecdfbbc3a45e84025754d06ad18fca9 authored by Guido van Rossum on 07 April 1999, 18:32:51 UTC, committed by Guido van Rossum on 07 April 1999, 18:32:51 UTC
before exiting when an error happened. This didn't work right when Python is invoked from a daemon.
1 parent a99c5db
Tip revision: b6987b13fecdfbbc3a45e84025754d06ad18fca9 authored by Guido van Rossum on 07 April 1999, 18:32:51 UTC
Alas, get rid of the Win specific hack to ask the user to press Return
Alas, get rid of the Win specific hack to ask the user to press Return
Tip revision: b6987b1
sunau.py
# Stuff to parse Sun and NeXT audio files.
#
# An audio consists of a header followed by the data. The structure
# of the header is as follows.
#
# +---------------+
# | magic word |
# +---------------+
# | header size |
# +---------------+
# | data size |
# +---------------+
# | encoding |
# +---------------+
# | sample rate |
# +---------------+
# | # of channels |
# +---------------+
# | info |
# | |
# +---------------+
#
# The magic word consists of the 4 characters '.snd'. Apart from the
# info field, all header fields are 4 bytes in size. They are all
# 32-bit unsigned integers encoded in big-endian byte order.
#
# The header size really gives the start of the data.
# The data size is the physical size of the data. From the other
# parameter the number of frames can be calculated.
# The encoding gives the way in which audio samples are encoded.
# Possible values are listed below.
# The info field currently consists of an ASCII string giving a
# human-readable description of the audio file. The info field is
# padded with NUL bytes to the header size.
#
# Usage.
#
# Reading audio files:
# f = sunau.open(file, 'r')
# where file is either the name of a file or an open file pointer.
# The open file pointer must have methods read(), seek(), and close().
# When the setpos() and rewind() methods are not used, the seek()
# method is not necessary.
#
# This returns an instance of a class with the following public methods:
# getnchannels() -- returns number of audio channels (1 for
# mono, 2 for stereo)
# getsampwidth() -- returns sample width in bytes
# getframerate() -- returns sampling frequency
# getnframes() -- returns number of audio frames
# getcomptype() -- returns compression type ('NONE' or 'ULAW')
# getcompname() -- returns human-readable version of
# compression type ('not compressed' matches 'NONE')
# getparams() -- returns a tuple consisting of all of the
# above in the above order
# getmarkers() -- returns None (for compatibility with the
# aifc module)
# getmark(id) -- raises an error since the mark does not
# exist (for compatibility with the aifc module)
# readframes(n) -- returns at most n frames of audio
# rewind() -- rewind to the beginning of the audio stream
# setpos(pos) -- seek to the specified position
# tell() -- return the current position
# close() -- close the instance (make it unusable)
# The position returned by tell() and the position given to setpos()
# are compatible and have nothing to do with the actual postion in the
# file.
# The close() method is called automatically when the class instance
# is destroyed.
#
# Writing audio files:
# f = sunau.open(file, 'w')
# where file is either the name of a file or an open file pointer.
# The open file pointer must have methods write(), tell(), seek(), and
# close().
#
# This returns an instance of a class with the following public methods:
# setnchannels(n) -- set the number of channels
# setsampwidth(n) -- set the sample width
# setframerate(n) -- set the frame rate
# setnframes(n) -- set the number of frames
# setcomptype(type, name)
# -- set the compression type and the
# human-readable compression type
# setparams(tuple)-- set all parameters at once
# tell() -- return current position in output file
# writeframesraw(data)
# -- write audio frames without pathing up the
# file header
# writeframes(data)
# -- write audio frames and patch up the file header
# close() -- patch up the file header and close the
# output file
# You should set the parameters before the first writeframesraw or
# writeframes. The total number of frames does not need to be set,
# but when it is set to the correct value, the header does not have to
# be patched up.
# It is best to first set all parameters, perhaps possibly the
# compression type, and then write audio frames using writeframesraw.
# When all frames have been written, either call writeframes('') or
# close() to patch up the sizes in the header.
# The close() method is called automatically when the class instance
# is destroyed.
# from <multimedia/audio_filehdr.h>
AUDIO_FILE_MAGIC = 0x2e736e64
AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_MULAW_8 = 1
AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_8 = 2
AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_16 = 3
AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_24 = 4
AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_32 = 5
AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_FLOAT = 6
AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_DOUBLE = 7
AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ADPCM_G721 = 23
AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ADPCM_G722 = 24
AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ADPCM_G723_3 = 25
AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ADPCM_G723_5 = 26
AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ALAW_8 = 27
# from <multimedia/audio_hdr.h>
AUDIO_UNKNOWN_SIZE = 0xFFFFFFFFL # ((unsigned)(~0))
_simple_encodings = [AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_MULAW_8,
AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_8,
AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_16,
AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_24,
AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_32,
AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ALAW_8]
Error = 'sunau.Error'
def _read_u32(file):
x = 0L
for i in range(4):
byte = file.read(1)
if byte == '':
raise EOFError
x = x*256 + ord(byte)
return x
def _write_u32(file, x):
data = []
for i in range(4):
d, m = divmod(x, 256)
data.insert(0, m)
x = d
for i in range(4):
file.write(chr(int(data[i])))
class Au_read:
def __init__(self, f):
if type(f) == type(''):
import __builtin__
f = __builtin__.open(f, 'rb')
self.initfp(f)
def __del__(self):
if self._file:
self.close()
def initfp(self, file):
self._file = file
self._soundpos = 0
magic = int(_read_u32(file))
if magic != AUDIO_FILE_MAGIC:
raise Error, 'bad magic number'
self._hdr_size = int(_read_u32(file))
if self._hdr_size < 24:
raise Error, 'header size too small'
if self._hdr_size > 100:
raise Error, 'header size rediculously large'
self._data_size = _read_u32(file)
if self._data_size != AUDIO_UNKNOWN_SIZE:
self._data_size = int(self._data_size)
self._encoding = int(_read_u32(file))
if self._encoding not in _simple_encodings:
raise Error, 'encoding not (yet) supported'
if self._encoding in (AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_MULAW_8,
AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ALAW_8):
self._sampwidth = 2
self._framesize = 1
elif self._encoding == AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_8:
self._framesize = self._sampwidth = 1
elif self._encoding == AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_16:
self._framesize = self._sampwidth = 2
elif self._encoding == AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_24:
self._framesize = self._sampwidth = 3
elif self._encoding == AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_32:
self._framesize = self._sampwidth = 4
else:
raise Error, 'unknown encoding'
self._framerate = int(_read_u32(file))
self._nchannels = int(_read_u32(file))
self._framesize = self._framesize * self._nchannels
if self._hdr_size > 24:
self._info = file.read(self._hdr_size - 24)
for i in range(len(self._info)):
if self._info[i] == '\0':
self._info = self._info[:i]
break
else:
self._info = ''
def getfp(self):
return self._file
def getnchannels(self):
return self._nchannels
def getsampwidth(self):
return self._sampwidth
def getframerate(self):
return self._framerate
def getnframes(self):
if self._data_size == AUDIO_UNKNOWN_SIZE:
return AUDIO_UNKNOWN_SIZE
if self._encoding in _simple_encodings:
return self._data_size / self._framesize
return 0 # XXX--must do some arithmetic here
def getcomptype(self):
if self._encoding == AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_MULAW_8:
return 'ULAW'
elif self._encoding == AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ALAW_8:
return 'ALAW'
else:
return 'NONE'
def getcompname(self):
if self._encoding == AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_MULAW_8:
return 'CCITT G.711 u-law'
elif self._encoding == AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_ALAW_8:
return 'CCITT G.711 A-law'
else:
return 'not compressed'
def getparams(self):
return self.getnchannels(), self.getsampwidth(), \
self.getframerate(), self.getnframes(), \
self.getcomptype(), self.getcompname()
def getmarkers(self):
return None
def getmark(self, id):
raise Error, 'no marks'
def readframes(self, nframes):
if self._encoding in _simple_encodings:
if nframes == AUDIO_UNKNOWN_SIZE:
data = self._file.read()
else:
data = self._file.read(nframes * self._framesize * self._nchannels)
if self._encoding == AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_MULAW_8:
import audioop
data = audioop.ulaw2lin(data, self._sampwidth)
return data
return None # XXX--not implemented yet
def rewind(self):
self._soundpos = 0
self._file.seek(self._hdr_size)
def tell(self):
return self._soundpos
def setpos(self, pos):
if pos < 0 or pos > self.getnframes():
raise Error, 'position not in range'
self._file.seek(pos * self._framesize + self._hdr_size)
self._soundpos = pos
def close(self):
self._file = None
class Au_write:
def __init__(self, f):
if type(f) == type(''):
import __builtin__
f = __builtin__.open(f, 'wb')
self.initfp(f)
def __del__(self):
if self._file:
self.close()
def initfp(self, file):
self._file = file
self._framerate = 0
self._nchannels = 0
self._sampwidth = 0
self._framesize = 0
self._nframes = AUDIO_UNKNOWN_SIZE
self._nframeswritten = 0
self._datawritten = 0
self._datalength = 0
self._info = ''
self._comptype = 'ULAW' # default is U-law
def setnchannels(self, nchannels):
if self._nframeswritten:
raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
if nchannels not in (1, 2, 4):
raise Error, 'only 1, 2, or 4 channels supported'
self._nchannels = nchannels
def getnchannels(self):
if not self._nchannels:
raise Error, 'number of channels not set'
return self._nchannels
def setsampwidth(self, sampwidth):
if self._nframeswritten:
raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
if sampwidth not in (1, 2, 4):
raise Error, 'bad sample width'
self._sampwidth = sampwidth
def getsampwidth(self):
if not self._framerate:
raise Error, 'sample width not specified'
return self._sampwidth
def setframerate(self, framerate):
if self._nframeswritten:
raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
self._framerate = framerate
def getframerate(self):
if not self._framerate:
raise Error, 'frame rate not set'
return self._framerate
def setnframes(self, nframes):
if self._nframeswritten:
raise Error, 'cannot change parameters after starting to write'
if nframes < 0:
raise Error, '# of frames cannot be negative'
self._nframes = nframes
def getnframes(self):
return self._nframeswritten
def setcomptype(self, type, name):
if type in ('NONE', 'ULAW'):
self._comptype = type
else:
raise Error, 'unknown compression type'
def getcomptype(self):
return self._comptype
def getcompname(self):
if self._comptype == 'ULAW':
return 'CCITT G.711 u-law'
elif self._comptype == 'ALAW':
return 'CCITT G.711 A-law'
else:
return 'not compressed'
def setparams(self, (nchannels, sampwidth, framerate, nframes, comptype, compname)):
self.setnchannels(nchannels)
self.setsampwidth(sampwidth)
self.setframerate(framerate)
self.setnframes(nframes)
self.setcomptype(comptype, compname)
def getparams(self):
return self.getnchannels(), self.getsampwidth(), \
self.getframerate(), self.getnframes(), \
self.getcomptype(), self.getcompname()
def tell(self):
return self._nframeswritten
def writeframesraw(self, data):
self._ensure_header_written()
nframes = len(data) / self._framesize
if self._comptype == 'ULAW':
import audioop
data = audioop.lin2ulaw(data, self._sampwidth)
self._file.write(data)
self._nframeswritten = self._nframeswritten + nframes
self._datawritten = self._datawritten + len(data)
def writeframes(self, data):
self.writeframesraw(data)
if self._nframeswritten != self._nframes or \
self._datalength != self._datawritten:
self._patchheader()
def close(self):
self._ensure_header_written()
if self._nframeswritten != self._nframes or \
self._datalength != self._datawritten:
self._patchheader()
self._file.flush()
self._file = None
#
# private methods
#
def _ensure_header_written(self):
if not self._nframeswritten:
if not self._nchannels:
raise Error, '# of channels not specified'
if not self._sampwidth:
raise Error, 'sample width not specified'
if not self._framerate:
raise Error, 'frame rate not specified'
self._write_header()
def _write_header(self):
if self._comptype == 'NONE':
if self._sampwidth == 1:
encoding = AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_8
self._framesize = 1
elif self._sampwidth == 2:
encoding = AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_16
self._framesize = 2
elif self._sampwidth == 4:
encoding = AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_LINEAR_32
self._framesize = 4
else:
raise Error, 'internal error'
elif self._comptype == 'ULAW':
encoding = AUDIO_FILE_ENCODING_MULAW_8
self._framesize = 1
else:
raise Error, 'internal error'
self._framesize = self._framesize * self._nchannels
_write_u32(self._file, AUDIO_FILE_MAGIC)
header_size = 25 + len(self._info)
header_size = (header_size + 7) & ~7
_write_u32(self._file, header_size)
if self._nframes == AUDIO_UNKNOWN_SIZE:
length = AUDIO_UNKNOWN_SIZE
else:
length = self._nframes * self._framesize
_write_u32(self._file, length)
self._datalength = length
_write_u32(self._file, encoding)
_write_u32(self._file, self._framerate)
_write_u32(self._file, self._nchannels)
self._file.write(self._info)
self._file.write('\0'*(header_size - len(self._info) - 24))
def _patchheader(self):
self._file.seek(8)
_write_u32(self._file, self._datawritten)
self._datalength = self._datawritten
self._file.seek(0, 2)
def open(f, mode):
if mode == 'r':
return Au_read(f)
elif mode == 'w':
return Au_write(f)
else:
raise Error, "mode must be 'r' or 'w'"
openfp = open
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