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v0.5.1
v0.5.1
https://github.com/python/cpython
Revision 58b6f5b53e67878fa3d9bbe4f4112cddf1ebb5cc authored by Guido van Rossum on 06 April 2001, 19:39:11 UTC, committed by Guido van Rossum on 06 April 2001, 19:39:11 UTC
add a self-test using doctest. Results: - The docstring needs to be a raw string because it uses \"...\". - The oreo example was broken: the Set-Cookie output doesn't add quotes around "doublestuff". - I had to change the example that prints the class of a Cookie.Cookie instance to avoid incorporating an arbitrary object address in the test output. Pretty good score for both doctest and the doc string, I'd say!
1 parent f95423e
Tip revision: 58b6f5b53e67878fa3d9bbe4f4112cddf1ebb5cc authored by Guido van Rossum on 06 April 2001, 19:39:11 UTC
Since this module already uses doctest-style examples, I figured I'd
Since this module already uses doctest-style examples, I figured I'd
Tip revision: 58b6f5b
pprint.py
# Author: Fred L. Drake, Jr.
# fdrake@cnri.reston.va.us, fdrake@acm.org
#
# This is a simple little module I wrote to make life easier. I didn't
# see anything quite like it in the library, though I may have overlooked
# something. I wrote this when I was trying to read some heavily nested
# tuples with fairly non-descriptive content. This is modeled very much
# after Lisp/Scheme - style pretty-printing of lists. If you find it
# useful, thank small children who sleep at night.
"""Support to pretty-print lists, tuples, & dictionaries recursively.
Very simple, but useful, especially in debugging data structures.
Classes
-------
PrettyPrinter()
Handle pretty-printing operations onto a stream using a configured
set of formatting parameters.
Functions
---------
pformat()
Format a Python object into a pretty-printed representation.
pprint()
Pretty-print a Python object to a stream [default is sys.sydout].
saferepr()
Generate a 'standard' repr()-like value, but protect against recursive
data structures.
"""
from types import DictType, ListType, TupleType
try:
from cStringIO import StringIO
except ImportError:
from StringIO import StringIO
__all__ = ["pprint","pformat","isreadable","isrecursive","saferepr",
"PrettyPrinter"]
def pprint(object, stream=None):
"""Pretty-print a Python object to a stream [default is sys.sydout]."""
printer = PrettyPrinter(stream=stream)
printer.pprint(object)
def pformat(object):
"""Format a Python object into a pretty-printed representation."""
return PrettyPrinter().pformat(object)
def isreadable(object):
"""Determine if saferepr(object) is readable by eval()."""
return PrettyPrinter().isreadable(object)
def isrecursive(object):
"""Determine if object requires a recursive representation."""
return PrettyPrinter().isrecursive(object)
def saferepr(object):
"""Version of repr() which can handle recursive data structures."""
return _safe_repr(object, {})[0]
class PrettyPrinter:
def __init__(self, indent=1, width=80, depth=None, stream=None):
"""Handle pretty printing operations onto a stream using a set of
configured parameters.
indent
Number of spaces to indent for each level of nesting.
width
Attempted maximum number of columns in the output.
depth
The maximum depth to print out nested structures.
stream
The desired output stream. If omitted (or false), the standard
output stream available at construction will be used.
"""
indent = int(indent)
width = int(width)
assert indent >= 0
assert (not depth) or depth > 0, "depth may not be negative"
assert width
self.__depth = depth
self.__indent_per_level = indent
self.__width = width
if stream:
self.__stream = stream
else:
import sys
self.__stream = sys.stdout
def pprint(self, object):
self.__stream.write(self.pformat(object) + "\n")
def pformat(self, object):
sio = StringIO()
self.__format(object, sio, 0, 0, {}, 0)
return sio.getvalue()
def isrecursive(self, object):
self.__recursive = 0
self.pformat(object)
return self.__recursive
def isreadable(self, object):
self.__recursive = 0
self.__readable = 1
self.pformat(object)
return self.__readable and not self.__recursive
def __format(self, object, stream, indent, allowance, context, level):
level = level + 1
if context.has_key(id(object)):
object = _Recursion(object)
self.__recursive = 1
rep = self.__repr(object, context, level - 1)
objid = id(object)
context[objid] = 1
typ = type(object)
sepLines = len(rep) > (self.__width - 1 - indent - allowance)
if sepLines and typ in (ListType, TupleType):
# Pretty-print the sequence.
stream.write((typ is ListType) and '[' or '(')
if self.__indent_per_level > 1:
stream.write((self.__indent_per_level - 1) * ' ')
length = len(object)
if length:
indent = indent + self.__indent_per_level
self.__format(object[0], stream, indent, allowance + 1,
context, level)
if length > 1:
for ent in object[1:]:
stream.write(',\n' + ' '*indent)
self.__format(ent, stream, indent,
allowance + 1, context, level)
indent = indent - self.__indent_per_level
if typ is TupleType and length == 1:
stream.write(',')
stream.write(((typ is ListType) and ']') or ')')
elif sepLines and typ is DictType:
stream.write('{')
if self.__indent_per_level > 1:
stream.write((self.__indent_per_level - 1) * ' ')
length = len(object)
if length:
indent = indent + self.__indent_per_level
items = object.items()
items.sort()
key, ent = items[0]
rep = self.__repr(key, context, level) + ': '
stream.write(rep)
self.__format(ent, stream, indent + len(rep),
allowance + 1, context, level)
if len(items) > 1:
for key, ent in items[1:]:
rep = self.__repr(key, context, level) + ': '
stream.write(',\n' + ' '*indent + rep)
self.__format(ent, stream, indent + len(rep),
allowance + 1, context, level)
indent = indent - self.__indent_per_level
stream.write('}')
else:
stream.write(rep)
del context[objid]
def __repr(self, object, context, level):
repr, readable = _safe_repr(object, context, self.__depth, level)
if not readable:
self.__readable = 0
return repr
def _safe_repr(object, context, maxlevels=None, level=0):
level = level + 1
typ = type(object)
if not (typ in (DictType, ListType, TupleType) and object):
rep = `object`
return rep, (rep and (rep[0] != '<'))
if context.has_key(id(object)):
return `_Recursion(object)`, 0
objid = id(object)
context[objid] = 1
readable = 1
if typ is DictType:
if maxlevels and level >= maxlevels:
s = "{...}"
readable = 0
else:
items = object.items()
k, v = items[0]
krepr, kreadable = _safe_repr(k, context, maxlevels, level)
vrepr, vreadable = _safe_repr(v, context, maxlevels, level)
readable = readable and kreadable and vreadable
s = "{%s: %s" % (krepr, vrepr)
for k, v in items[1:]:
krepr, kreadable = _safe_repr(k, context, maxlevels, level)
vrepr, vreadable = _safe_repr(v, context, maxlevels, level)
readable = readable and kreadable and vreadable
s = "%s, %s: %s" % (s, krepr, vrepr)
s = s + "}"
else:
s, term = (typ is ListType) and ('[', ']') or ('(', ')')
if maxlevels and level >= maxlevels:
s = s + "..."
readable = 0
else:
subrepr, subreadable = _safe_repr(
object[0], context, maxlevels, level)
readable = readable and subreadable
s = s + subrepr
tail = object[1:]
if not tail:
if typ is TupleType:
s = s + ','
for ent in tail:
subrepr, subreadable = _safe_repr(
ent, context, maxlevels, level)
readable = readable and subreadable
s = "%s, %s" % (s, subrepr)
s = s + term
del context[objid]
return s, readable
class _Recursion:
# represent a recursive relationship; really only used for the __repr__()
# method...
def __init__(self, object):
self.__repr = "<Recursion on %s with id=%s>" \
% (type(object).__name__, id(object))
def __repr__(self):
return self.__repr
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