Staging
v0.8.1
v0.8.1
https://github.com/torvalds/linux
Tip revision: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 authored by Linus Torvalds on 16 April 2005, 22:20:36 UTC
Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Tip revision: 1da177e
discontig.c
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2003 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2001 Intel Corp.
* Copyright (c) 2001 Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
* Copyright (c) 2002 NEC Corp.
* Copyright (c) 2002 Kimio Suganuma <k-suganuma@da.jp.nec.com>
* Copyright (c) 2004 Silicon Graphics, Inc
* Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
* Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@sgi.com>
* Jack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
*/
/*
* Platform initialization for Discontig Memory
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/meminit.h>
#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
/*
* Track per-node information needed to setup the boot memory allocator, the
* per-node areas, and the real VM.
*/
struct early_node_data {
struct ia64_node_data *node_data;
pg_data_t *pgdat;
unsigned long pernode_addr;
unsigned long pernode_size;
struct bootmem_data bootmem_data;
unsigned long num_physpages;
unsigned long num_dma_physpages;
unsigned long min_pfn;
unsigned long max_pfn;
};
static struct early_node_data mem_data[MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata;
/**
* reassign_cpu_only_nodes - called from find_memory to move CPU-only nodes to a memory node
*
* This function will move nodes with only CPUs (no memory)
* to a node with memory which is at the minimum numa_slit distance.
* Any reassigments will result in the compression of the nodes
* and renumbering the nid values where appropriate.
* The static declarations below are to avoid large stack size which
* makes the code not re-entrant.
*/
static void __init reassign_cpu_only_nodes(void)
{
struct node_memblk_s *p;
int i, j, k, nnode, nid, cpu, cpunid, pxm;
u8 cslit, slit;
static DECLARE_BITMAP(nodes_with_mem, MAX_NUMNODES) __initdata;
static u8 numa_slit_fix[MAX_NUMNODES * MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata;
static int node_flip[MAX_NUMNODES] __initdata;
static int old_nid_map[NR_CPUS] __initdata;
for (nnode = 0, p = &node_memblk[0]; p < &node_memblk[num_node_memblks]; p++)
if (!test_bit(p->nid, (void *) nodes_with_mem)) {
set_bit(p->nid, (void *) nodes_with_mem);
nnode++;
}
/*
* All nids with memory.
*/
if (nnode == num_online_nodes())
return;
/*
* Change nids and attempt to migrate CPU-only nodes
* to the best numa_slit (closest neighbor) possible.
* For reassigned CPU nodes a nid can't be arrived at
* until after this loop because the target nid's new
* identity might not have been established yet. So
* new nid values are fabricated above num_online_nodes() and
* mapped back later to their true value.
*/
/* MCD - This code is a bit complicated, but may be unnecessary now.
* We can now handle much more interesting node-numbering.
* The old requirement that 0 <= nid <= numnodes <= MAX_NUMNODES
* and that there be no holes in the numbering 0..numnodes
* has become simply 0 <= nid <= MAX_NUMNODES.
*/
nid = 0;
for_each_online_node(i) {
if (test_bit(i, (void *) nodes_with_mem)) {
/*
* Save original nid value for numa_slit
* fixup and node_cpuid reassignments.
*/
node_flip[nid] = i;
if (i == nid) {
nid++;
continue;
}
for (p = &node_memblk[0]; p < &node_memblk[num_node_memblks]; p++)
if (p->nid == i)
p->nid = nid;
cpunid = nid;
nid++;
} else
cpunid = MAX_NUMNODES;
for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++)
if (node_cpuid[cpu].nid == i) {
/*
* For nodes not being reassigned just
* fix the cpu's nid and reverse pxm map
*/
if (cpunid < MAX_NUMNODES) {
pxm = nid_to_pxm_map[i];
pxm_to_nid_map[pxm] =
node_cpuid[cpu].nid = cpunid;
continue;
}
/*
* For nodes being reassigned, find best node by
* numa_slit information and then make a temporary
* nid value based on current nid and num_online_nodes().
*/
slit = 0xff;
k = 2*num_online_nodes();
for_each_online_node(j) {
if (i == j)
continue;
else if (test_bit(j, (void *) nodes_with_mem)) {
cslit = numa_slit[i * num_online_nodes() + j];
if (cslit < slit) {
k = num_online_nodes() + j;
slit = cslit;
}
}
}
/* save old nid map so we can update the pxm */
old_nid_map[cpu] = node_cpuid[cpu].nid;
node_cpuid[cpu].nid = k;
}
}
/*
* Fixup temporary nid values for CPU-only nodes.
*/
for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++)
if (node_cpuid[cpu].nid == (2*num_online_nodes())) {
pxm = nid_to_pxm_map[old_nid_map[cpu]];
pxm_to_nid_map[pxm] = node_cpuid[cpu].nid = nnode - 1;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < nnode; i++) {
if (node_flip[i] != (node_cpuid[cpu].nid - num_online_nodes()))
continue;
pxm = nid_to_pxm_map[old_nid_map[cpu]];
pxm_to_nid_map[pxm] = node_cpuid[cpu].nid = i;
break;
}
}
/*
* Fix numa_slit by compressing from larger
* nid array to reduced nid array.
*/
for (i = 0; i < nnode; i++)
for (j = 0; j < nnode; j++)
numa_slit_fix[i * nnode + j] =
numa_slit[node_flip[i] * num_online_nodes() + node_flip[j]];
memcpy(numa_slit, numa_slit_fix, sizeof (numa_slit));
nodes_clear(node_online_map);
for (i = 0; i < nnode; i++)
node_set_online(i);
return;
}
/*
* To prevent cache aliasing effects, align per-node structures so that they
* start at addresses that are strided by node number.
*/
#define NODEDATA_ALIGN(addr, node) \
((((addr) + 1024*1024-1) & ~(1024*1024-1)) + (node)*PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE)
/**
* build_node_maps - callback to setup bootmem structs for each node
* @start: physical start of range
* @len: length of range
* @node: node where this range resides
*
* We allocate a struct bootmem_data for each piece of memory that we wish to
* treat as a virtually contiguous block (i.e. each node). Each such block
* must start on an %IA64_GRANULE_SIZE boundary, so we round the address down
* if necessary. Any non-existent pages will simply be part of the virtual
* memmap. We also update min_low_pfn and max_low_pfn here as we receive
* memory ranges from the caller.
*/
static int __init build_node_maps(unsigned long start, unsigned long len,
int node)
{
unsigned long cstart, epfn, end = start + len;
struct bootmem_data *bdp = &mem_data[node].bootmem_data;
epfn = GRANULEROUNDUP(end) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
cstart = GRANULEROUNDDOWN(start);
if (!bdp->node_low_pfn) {
bdp->node_boot_start = cstart;
bdp->node_low_pfn = epfn;
} else {
bdp->node_boot_start = min(cstart, bdp->node_boot_start);
bdp->node_low_pfn = max(epfn, bdp->node_low_pfn);
}
min_low_pfn = min(min_low_pfn, bdp->node_boot_start>>PAGE_SHIFT);
max_low_pfn = max(max_low_pfn, bdp->node_low_pfn);
return 0;
}
/**
* early_nr_phys_cpus_node - return number of physical cpus on a given node
* @node: node to check
*
* Count the number of physical cpus on @node. These are cpus that actually
* exist. We can't use nr_cpus_node() yet because
* acpi_boot_init() (which builds the node_to_cpu_mask array) hasn't been
* called yet.
*/
static int early_nr_phys_cpus_node(int node)
{
int cpu, n = 0;
for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++)
if (node == node_cpuid[cpu].nid)
if ((cpu == 0) || node_cpuid[cpu].phys_id)
n++;
return n;
}
/**
* early_nr_cpus_node - return number of cpus on a given node
* @node: node to check
*
* Count the number of cpus on @node. We can't use nr_cpus_node() yet because
* acpi_boot_init() (which builds the node_to_cpu_mask array) hasn't been
* called yet. Note that node 0 will also count all non-existent cpus.
*/
static int early_nr_cpus_node(int node)
{
int cpu, n = 0;
for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++)
if (node == node_cpuid[cpu].nid)
n++;
return n;
}
/**
* find_pernode_space - allocate memory for memory map and per-node structures
* @start: physical start of range
* @len: length of range
* @node: node where this range resides
*
* This routine reserves space for the per-cpu data struct, the list of
* pg_data_ts and the per-node data struct. Each node will have something like
* the following in the first chunk of addr. space large enough to hold it.
*
* ________________________
* | |
* |~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~| <-- NODEDATA_ALIGN(start, node) for the first
* | PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE * | start and length big enough
* | cpus_on_this_node | Node 0 will also have entries for all non-existent cpus.
* |------------------------|
* | local pg_data_t * |
* |------------------------|
* | local ia64_node_data |
* |------------------------|
* | ??? |
* |________________________|
*
* Once this space has been set aside, the bootmem maps are initialized. We
* could probably move the allocation of the per-cpu and ia64_node_data space
* outside of this function and use alloc_bootmem_node(), but doing it here
* is straightforward and we get the alignments we want so...
*/
static int __init find_pernode_space(unsigned long start, unsigned long len,
int node)
{
unsigned long epfn, cpu, cpus, phys_cpus;
unsigned long pernodesize = 0, pernode, pages, mapsize;
void *cpu_data;
struct bootmem_data *bdp = &mem_data[node].bootmem_data;
epfn = (start + len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
pages = bdp->node_low_pfn - (bdp->node_boot_start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
mapsize = bootmem_bootmap_pages(pages) << PAGE_SHIFT;
/*
* Make sure this memory falls within this node's usable memory
* since we may have thrown some away in build_maps().
*/
if (start < bdp->node_boot_start || epfn > bdp->node_low_pfn)
return 0;
/* Don't setup this node's local space twice... */
if (mem_data[node].pernode_addr)
return 0;
/*
* Calculate total size needed, incl. what's necessary
* for good alignment and alias prevention.
*/
cpus = early_nr_cpus_node(node);
phys_cpus = early_nr_phys_cpus_node(node);
pernodesize += PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE * cpus;
pernodesize += node * L1_CACHE_BYTES;
pernodesize += L1_CACHE_ALIGN(sizeof(pg_data_t));
pernodesize += L1_CACHE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ia64_node_data));
pernodesize = PAGE_ALIGN(pernodesize);
pernode = NODEDATA_ALIGN(start, node);
/* Is this range big enough for what we want to store here? */
if (start + len > (pernode + pernodesize + mapsize)) {
mem_data[node].pernode_addr = pernode;
mem_data[node].pernode_size = pernodesize;
memset(__va(pernode), 0, pernodesize);
cpu_data = (void *)pernode;
pernode += PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE * cpus;
pernode += node * L1_CACHE_BYTES;
mem_data[node].pgdat = __va(pernode);
pernode += L1_CACHE_ALIGN(sizeof(pg_data_t));
mem_data[node].node_data = __va(pernode);
pernode += L1_CACHE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ia64_node_data));
mem_data[node].pgdat->bdata = bdp;
pernode += L1_CACHE_ALIGN(sizeof(pg_data_t));
/*
* Copy the static per-cpu data into the region we
* just set aside and then setup __per_cpu_offset
* for each CPU on this node.
*/
for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) {
if (node == node_cpuid[cpu].nid) {
memcpy(__va(cpu_data), __phys_per_cpu_start,
__per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start);
__per_cpu_offset[cpu] = (char*)__va(cpu_data) -
__per_cpu_start;
cpu_data += PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* free_node_bootmem - free bootmem allocator memory for use
* @start: physical start of range
* @len: length of range
* @node: node where this range resides
*
* Simply calls the bootmem allocator to free the specified ranged from
* the given pg_data_t's bdata struct. After this function has been called
* for all the entries in the EFI memory map, the bootmem allocator will
* be ready to service allocation requests.
*/
static int __init free_node_bootmem(unsigned long start, unsigned long len,
int node)
{
free_bootmem_node(mem_data[node].pgdat, start, len);
return 0;
}
/**
* reserve_pernode_space - reserve memory for per-node space
*
* Reserve the space used by the bootmem maps & per-node space in the boot
* allocator so that when we actually create the real mem maps we don't
* use their memory.
*/
static void __init reserve_pernode_space(void)
{
unsigned long base, size, pages;
struct bootmem_data *bdp;
int node;
for_each_online_node(node) {
pg_data_t *pdp = mem_data[node].pgdat;
bdp = pdp->bdata;
/* First the bootmem_map itself */
pages = bdp->node_low_pfn - (bdp->node_boot_start>>PAGE_SHIFT);
size = bootmem_bootmap_pages(pages) << PAGE_SHIFT;
base = __pa(bdp->node_bootmem_map);
reserve_bootmem_node(pdp, base, size);
/* Now the per-node space */
size = mem_data[node].pernode_size;
base = __pa(mem_data[node].pernode_addr);
reserve_bootmem_node(pdp, base, size);
}
}
/**
* initialize_pernode_data - fixup per-cpu & per-node pointers
*
* Each node's per-node area has a copy of the global pg_data_t list, so
* we copy that to each node here, as well as setting the per-cpu pointer
* to the local node data structure. The active_cpus field of the per-node
* structure gets setup by the platform_cpu_init() function later.
*/
static void __init initialize_pernode_data(void)
{
int cpu, node;
pg_data_t *pgdat_list[MAX_NUMNODES];
for_each_online_node(node)
pgdat_list[node] = mem_data[node].pgdat;
/* Copy the pg_data_t list to each node and init the node field */
for_each_online_node(node) {
memcpy(mem_data[node].node_data->pg_data_ptrs, pgdat_list,
sizeof(pgdat_list));
}
/* Set the node_data pointer for each per-cpu struct */
for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) {
node = node_cpuid[cpu].nid;
per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu).node_data = mem_data[node].node_data;
}
}
/**
* find_memory - walk the EFI memory map and setup the bootmem allocator
*
* Called early in boot to setup the bootmem allocator, and to
* allocate the per-cpu and per-node structures.
*/
void __init find_memory(void)
{
int node;
reserve_memory();
if (num_online_nodes() == 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "node info missing!\n");
node_set_online(0);
}
min_low_pfn = -1;
max_low_pfn = 0;
if (num_online_nodes() > 1)
reassign_cpu_only_nodes();
/* These actually end up getting called by call_pernode_memory() */
efi_memmap_walk(filter_rsvd_memory, build_node_maps);
efi_memmap_walk(filter_rsvd_memory, find_pernode_space);
/*
* Initialize the boot memory maps in reverse order since that's
* what the bootmem allocator expects
*/
for (node = MAX_NUMNODES - 1; node >= 0; node--) {
unsigned long pernode, pernodesize, map;
struct bootmem_data *bdp;
if (!node_online(node))
continue;
bdp = &mem_data[node].bootmem_data;
pernode = mem_data[node].pernode_addr;
pernodesize = mem_data[node].pernode_size;
map = pernode + pernodesize;
/* Sanity check... */
if (!pernode)
panic("pernode space for node %d "
"could not be allocated!", node);
init_bootmem_node(mem_data[node].pgdat,
map>>PAGE_SHIFT,
bdp->node_boot_start>>PAGE_SHIFT,
bdp->node_low_pfn);
}
efi_memmap_walk(filter_rsvd_memory, free_node_bootmem);
reserve_pernode_space();
initialize_pernode_data();
max_pfn = max_low_pfn;
find_initrd();
}
/**
* per_cpu_init - setup per-cpu variables
*
* find_pernode_space() does most of this already, we just need to set
* local_per_cpu_offset
*/
void *per_cpu_init(void)
{
int cpu;
if (smp_processor_id() == 0) {
for (cpu = 0; cpu < NR_CPUS; cpu++) {
per_cpu(local_per_cpu_offset, cpu) =
__per_cpu_offset[cpu];
}
}
return __per_cpu_start + __per_cpu_offset[smp_processor_id()];
}
/**
* show_mem - give short summary of memory stats
*
* Shows a simple page count of reserved and used pages in the system.
* For discontig machines, it does this on a per-pgdat basis.
*/
void show_mem(void)
{
int i, total_reserved = 0;
int total_shared = 0, total_cached = 0;
unsigned long total_present = 0;
pg_data_t *pgdat;
printk("Mem-info:\n");
show_free_areas();
printk("Free swap: %6ldkB\n", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
for_each_pgdat(pgdat) {
unsigned long present = pgdat->node_present_pages;
int shared = 0, cached = 0, reserved = 0;
printk("Node ID: %d\n", pgdat->node_id);
for(i = 0; i < pgdat->node_spanned_pages; i++) {
if (!ia64_pfn_valid(pgdat->node_start_pfn+i))
continue;
if (PageReserved(pgdat->node_mem_map+i))
reserved++;
else if (PageSwapCache(pgdat->node_mem_map+i))
cached++;
else if (page_count(pgdat->node_mem_map+i))
shared += page_count(pgdat->node_mem_map+i)-1;
}
total_present += present;
total_reserved += reserved;
total_cached += cached;
total_shared += shared;
printk("\t%ld pages of RAM\n", present);
printk("\t%d reserved pages\n", reserved);
printk("\t%d pages shared\n", shared);
printk("\t%d pages swap cached\n", cached);
}
printk("%ld pages of RAM\n", total_present);
printk("%d reserved pages\n", total_reserved);
printk("%d pages shared\n", total_shared);
printk("%d pages swap cached\n", total_cached);
printk("Total of %ld pages in page table cache\n", pgtable_cache_size);
printk("%d free buffer pages\n", nr_free_buffer_pages());
}
/**
* call_pernode_memory - use SRAT to call callback functions with node info
* @start: physical start of range
* @len: length of range
* @arg: function to call for each range
*
* efi_memmap_walk() knows nothing about layout of memory across nodes. Find
* out to which node a block of memory belongs. Ignore memory that we cannot
* identify, and split blocks that run across multiple nodes.
*
* Take this opportunity to round the start address up and the end address
* down to page boundaries.
*/
void call_pernode_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, void *arg)
{
unsigned long rs, re, end = start + len;
void (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, int);
int i;
start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
end &= PAGE_MASK;
if (start >= end)
return;
func = arg;
if (!num_node_memblks) {
/* No SRAT table, so assume one node (node 0) */
if (start < end)
(*func)(start, end - start, 0);
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < num_node_memblks; i++) {
rs = max(start, node_memblk[i].start_paddr);
re = min(end, node_memblk[i].start_paddr +
node_memblk[i].size);
if (rs < re)
(*func)(rs, re - rs, node_memblk[i].nid);
if (re == end)
break;
}
}
/**
* count_node_pages - callback to build per-node memory info structures
* @start: physical start of range
* @len: length of range
* @node: node where this range resides
*
* Each node has it's own number of physical pages, DMAable pages, start, and
* end page frame number. This routine will be called by call_pernode_memory()
* for each piece of usable memory and will setup these values for each node.
* Very similar to build_maps().
*/
static __init int count_node_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, int node)
{
unsigned long end = start + len;
mem_data[node].num_physpages += len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (start <= __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS))
mem_data[node].num_dma_physpages +=
(min(end, __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS)) - start) >>PAGE_SHIFT;
start = GRANULEROUNDDOWN(start);
start = ORDERROUNDDOWN(start);
end = GRANULEROUNDUP(end);
mem_data[node].max_pfn = max(mem_data[node].max_pfn,
end >> PAGE_SHIFT);
mem_data[node].min_pfn = min(mem_data[node].min_pfn,
start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
return 0;
}
/**
* paging_init - setup page tables
*
* paging_init() sets up the page tables for each node of the system and frees
* the bootmem allocator memory for general use.
*/
void __init paging_init(void)
{
unsigned long max_dma;
unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
unsigned long pfn_offset = 0;
int node;
max_dma = virt_to_phys((void *) MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
/* so min() will work in count_node_pages */
for_each_online_node(node)
mem_data[node].min_pfn = ~0UL;
efi_memmap_walk(filter_rsvd_memory, count_node_pages);
for_each_online_node(node) {
memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size));
memset(zholes_size, 0, sizeof(zholes_size));
num_physpages += mem_data[node].num_physpages;
if (mem_data[node].min_pfn >= max_dma) {
/* All of this node's memory is above ZONE_DMA */
zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = mem_data[node].max_pfn -
mem_data[node].min_pfn;
zholes_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = mem_data[node].max_pfn -
mem_data[node].min_pfn -
mem_data[node].num_physpages;
} else if (mem_data[node].max_pfn < max_dma) {
/* All of this node's memory is in ZONE_DMA */
zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = mem_data[node].max_pfn -
mem_data[node].min_pfn;
zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] = mem_data[node].max_pfn -
mem_data[node].min_pfn -
mem_data[node].num_dma_physpages;
} else {
/* This node has memory in both zones */
zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma -
mem_data[node].min_pfn;
zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] = zones_size[ZONE_DMA] -
mem_data[node].num_dma_physpages;
zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = mem_data[node].max_pfn -
max_dma;
zholes_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] -
(mem_data[node].num_physpages -
mem_data[node].num_dma_physpages);
}
if (node == 0) {
vmalloc_end -=
PAGE_ALIGN(max_low_pfn * sizeof(struct page));
vmem_map = (struct page *) vmalloc_end;
efi_memmap_walk(create_mem_map_page_table, NULL);
printk("Virtual mem_map starts at 0x%p\n", vmem_map);
}
pfn_offset = mem_data[node].min_pfn;
NODE_DATA(node)->node_mem_map = vmem_map + pfn_offset;
free_area_init_node(node, NODE_DATA(node), zones_size,
pfn_offset, zholes_size);
}
zero_page_memmap_ptr = virt_to_page(ia64_imva(empty_zero_page));
}