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v0.5.1
v0.5.1
https://github.com/python/cpython
Tip revision: 34214de6ab9ebcb5d63d0e116800d5ee535a38cb authored by Ćukasz Langa on 01 October 2019, 12:58:26 UTC
v3.8.0rc1
v3.8.0rc1
Tip revision: 34214de
penrose.py
#!/usr/bin/env python3
""" xturtle-example-suite:
xtx_kites_and_darts.py
Constructs two aperiodic penrose-tilings,
consisting of kites and darts, by the method
of inflation in six steps.
Starting points are the patterns "sun"
consisting of five kites and "star"
consisting of five darts.
For more information see:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penrose_tiling
-------------------------------------------
"""
from turtle import *
from math import cos, pi
from time import perf_counter as clock, sleep
f = (5**0.5-1)/2.0 # (sqrt(5)-1)/2 -- golden ratio
d = 2 * cos(3*pi/10)
def kite(l):
fl = f * l
lt(36)
fd(l)
rt(108)
fd(fl)
rt(36)
fd(fl)
rt(108)
fd(l)
rt(144)
def dart(l):
fl = f * l
lt(36)
fd(l)
rt(144)
fd(fl)
lt(36)
fd(fl)
rt(144)
fd(l)
rt(144)
def inflatekite(l, n):
if n == 0:
px, py = pos()
h, x, y = int(heading()), round(px,3), round(py,3)
tiledict[(h,x,y)] = True
return
fl = f * l
lt(36)
inflatedart(fl, n-1)
fd(l)
rt(144)
inflatekite(fl, n-1)
lt(18)
fd(l*d)
rt(162)
inflatekite(fl, n-1)
lt(36)
fd(l)
rt(180)
inflatedart(fl, n-1)
lt(36)
def inflatedart(l, n):
if n == 0:
px, py = pos()
h, x, y = int(heading()), round(px,3), round(py,3)
tiledict[(h,x,y)] = False
return
fl = f * l
inflatekite(fl, n-1)
lt(36)
fd(l)
rt(180)
inflatedart(fl, n-1)
lt(54)
fd(l*d)
rt(126)
inflatedart(fl, n-1)
fd(l)
rt(144)
def draw(l, n, th=2):
clear()
l = l * f**n
shapesize(l/100.0, l/100.0, th)
for k in tiledict:
h, x, y = k
setpos(x, y)
setheading(h)
if tiledict[k]:
shape("kite")
color("black", (0, 0.75, 0))
else:
shape("dart")
color("black", (0.75, 0, 0))
stamp()
def sun(l, n):
for i in range(5):
inflatekite(l, n)
lt(72)
def star(l,n):
for i in range(5):
inflatedart(l, n)
lt(72)
def makeshapes():
tracer(0)
begin_poly()
kite(100)
end_poly()
register_shape("kite", get_poly())
begin_poly()
dart(100)
end_poly()
register_shape("dart", get_poly())
tracer(1)
def start():
reset()
ht()
pu()
makeshapes()
resizemode("user")
def test(l=200, n=4, fun=sun, startpos=(0,0), th=2):
global tiledict
goto(startpos)
setheading(0)
tiledict = {}
tracer(0)
fun(l, n)
draw(l, n, th)
tracer(1)
nk = len([x for x in tiledict if tiledict[x]])
nd = len([x for x in tiledict if not tiledict[x]])
print("%d kites and %d darts = %d pieces." % (nk, nd, nk+nd))
def demo(fun=sun):
start()
for i in range(8):
a = clock()
test(300, i, fun)
b = clock()
t = b - a
if t < 2:
sleep(2 - t)
def main():
#title("Penrose-tiling with kites and darts.")
mode("logo")
bgcolor(0.3, 0.3, 0)
demo(sun)
sleep(2)
demo(star)
pencolor("black")
goto(0,-200)
pencolor(0.7,0.7,1)
write("Please wait...",
align="center", font=('Arial Black', 36, 'bold'))
test(600, 8, startpos=(70, 117))
return "Done"
if __name__ == "__main__":
msg = main()
mainloop()