Staging
v0.8.1
v0.8.1
https://github.com/python/cpython
Tip revision: 1da43e5e916949c8e849e656d9d05fa4b9d6836c authored by Benjamin Peterson on 26 June 2009, 13:21:52 UTC
rearrange the sections of the README, so they'll hopefully be more in the order people will interested in
rearrange the sections of the README, so they'll hopefully be more in the order people will interested in
Tip revision: 1da43e5
unixccompiler.py
"""distutils.unixccompiler
Contains the UnixCCompiler class, a subclass of CCompiler that handles
the "typical" Unix-style command-line C compiler:
* macros defined with -Dname[=value]
* macros undefined with -Uname
* include search directories specified with -Idir
* libraries specified with -lllib
* library search directories specified with -Ldir
* compile handled by 'cc' (or similar) executable with -c option:
compiles .c to .o
* link static library handled by 'ar' command (possibly with 'ranlib')
* link shared library handled by 'cc -shared'
"""
__revision__ = "$Id$"
import os, sys
from distutils import sysconfig
from distutils.dep_util import newer
from distutils.ccompiler import \
CCompiler, gen_preprocess_options, gen_lib_options
from distutils.errors import \
DistutilsExecError, CompileError, LibError, LinkError
from distutils import log
# XXX Things not currently handled:
# * optimization/debug/warning flags; we just use whatever's in Python's
# Makefile and live with it. Is this adequate? If not, we might
# have to have a bunch of subclasses GNUCCompiler, SGICCompiler,
# SunCCompiler, and I suspect down that road lies madness.
# * even if we don't know a warning flag from an optimization flag,
# we need some way for outsiders to feed preprocessor/compiler/linker
# flags in to us -- eg. a sysadmin might want to mandate certain flags
# via a site config file, or a user might want to set something for
# compiling this module distribution only via the setup.py command
# line, whatever. As long as these options come from something on the
# current system, they can be as system-dependent as they like, and we
# should just happily stuff them into the preprocessor/compiler/linker
# options and carry on.
def _darwin_compiler_fixup(compiler_so, cc_args):
"""
This function will strip '-isysroot PATH' and '-arch ARCH' from the
compile flags if the user has specified one them in extra_compile_flags.
This is needed because '-arch ARCH' adds another architecture to the
build, without a way to remove an architecture. Furthermore GCC will
barf if multiple '-isysroot' arguments are present.
"""
stripArch = stripSysroot = False
compiler_so = list(compiler_so)
kernel_version = os.uname()[2] # 8.4.3
major_version = int(kernel_version.split('.')[0])
if major_version < 8:
# OSX before 10.4.0, these don't support -arch and -isysroot at
# all.
stripArch = stripSysroot = True
else:
stripArch = '-arch' in cc_args
stripSysroot = '-isysroot' in cc_args
if stripArch or 'ARCHFLAGS' in os.environ:
while True:
try:
index = compiler_so.index('-arch')
# Strip this argument and the next one:
del compiler_so[index:index+2]
except ValueError:
break
if 'ARCHFLAGS' in os.environ and not stripArch:
# User specified different -arch flags in the environ,
# see also distutils.sysconfig
compiler_so = compiler_so + os.environ['ARCHFLAGS'].split()
if stripSysroot:
try:
index = compiler_so.index('-isysroot')
# Strip this argument and the next one:
del compiler_so[index:index+2]
except ValueError:
pass
# Check if the SDK that is used during compilation actually exists,
# the universal build requires the usage of a universal SDK and not all
# users have that installed by default.
sysroot = None
if '-isysroot' in cc_args:
idx = cc_args.index('-isysroot')
sysroot = cc_args[idx+1]
elif '-isysroot' in compiler_so:
idx = compiler_so.index('-isysroot')
sysroot = compiler_so[idx+1]
if sysroot and not os.path.isdir(sysroot):
log.warn("Compiling with an SDK that doesn't seem to exist: %s",
sysroot)
log.warn("Please check your Xcode installation")
return compiler_so
class UnixCCompiler(CCompiler):
compiler_type = 'unix'
# These are used by CCompiler in two places: the constructor sets
# instance attributes 'preprocessor', 'compiler', etc. from them, and
# 'set_executable()' allows any of these to be set. The defaults here
# are pretty generic; they will probably have to be set by an outsider
# (eg. using information discovered by the sysconfig about building
# Python extensions).
executables = {'preprocessor' : None,
'compiler' : ["cc"],
'compiler_so' : ["cc"],
'compiler_cxx' : ["cc"],
'linker_so' : ["cc", "-shared"],
'linker_exe' : ["cc"],
'archiver' : ["ar", "-cr"],
'ranlib' : None,
}
if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin":
executables['ranlib'] = ["ranlib"]
# Needed for the filename generation methods provided by the base
# class, CCompiler. NB. whoever instantiates/uses a particular
# UnixCCompiler instance should set 'shared_lib_ext' -- we set a
# reasonable common default here, but it's not necessarily used on all
# Unices!
src_extensions = [".c",".C",".cc",".cxx",".cpp",".m"]
obj_extension = ".o"
static_lib_extension = ".a"
shared_lib_extension = ".so"
dylib_lib_extension = ".dylib"
static_lib_format = shared_lib_format = dylib_lib_format = "lib%s%s"
if sys.platform == "cygwin":
exe_extension = ".exe"
def preprocess(self, source, output_file=None, macros=None,
include_dirs=None, extra_preargs=None, extra_postargs=None):
fixed_args = self._fix_compile_args(None, macros, include_dirs)
ignore, macros, include_dirs = fixed_args
pp_opts = gen_preprocess_options(macros, include_dirs)
pp_args = self.preprocessor + pp_opts
if output_file:
pp_args.extend(['-o', output_file])
if extra_preargs:
pp_args[:0] = extra_preargs
if extra_postargs:
pp_args.extend(extra_postargs)
pp_args.append(source)
# We need to preprocess: either we're being forced to, or we're
# generating output to stdout, or there's a target output file and
# the source file is newer than the target (or the target doesn't
# exist).
if self.force or output_file is None or newer(source, output_file):
if output_file:
self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_file))
try:
self.spawn(pp_args)
except DistutilsExecError as msg:
raise CompileError(msg)
def _compile(self, obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts):
compiler_so = self.compiler_so
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
compiler_so = _darwin_compiler_fixup(compiler_so, cc_args + extra_postargs)
try:
self.spawn(compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] +
extra_postargs)
except DistutilsExecError as msg:
raise CompileError(msg)
def create_static_lib(self, objects, output_libname,
output_dir=None, debug=0, target_lang=None):
objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
output_filename = \
self.library_filename(output_libname, output_dir=output_dir)
if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
self.spawn(self.archiver +
[output_filename] +
objects + self.objects)
# Not many Unices required ranlib anymore -- SunOS 4.x is, I
# think the only major Unix that does. Maybe we need some
# platform intelligence here to skip ranlib if it's not
# needed -- or maybe Python's configure script took care of
# it for us, hence the check for leading colon.
if self.ranlib:
try:
self.spawn(self.ranlib + [output_filename])
except DistutilsExecError as msg:
raise LibError(msg)
else:
log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
def link(self, target_desc, objects,
output_filename, output_dir=None, libraries=None,
library_dirs=None, runtime_library_dirs=None,
export_symbols=None, debug=0, extra_preargs=None,
extra_postargs=None, build_temp=None, target_lang=None):
objects, output_dir = self._fix_object_args(objects, output_dir)
fixed_args = self._fix_lib_args(libraries, library_dirs,
runtime_library_dirs)
libraries, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs = fixed_args
lib_opts = gen_lib_options(self, library_dirs, runtime_library_dirs,
libraries)
if not isinstance(output_dir, (str, type(None))):
raise TypeError("'output_dir' must be a string or None")
if output_dir is not None:
output_filename = os.path.join(output_dir, output_filename)
if self._need_link(objects, output_filename):
ld_args = (objects + self.objects +
lib_opts + ['-o', output_filename])
if debug:
ld_args[:0] = ['-g']
if extra_preargs:
ld_args[:0] = extra_preargs
if extra_postargs:
ld_args.extend(extra_postargs)
self.mkpath(os.path.dirname(output_filename))
try:
if target_desc == CCompiler.EXECUTABLE:
linker = self.linker_exe[:]
else:
linker = self.linker_so[:]
if target_lang == "c++" and self.compiler_cxx:
# skip over environment variable settings if /usr/bin/env
# is used to set up the linker's environment.
# This is needed on OSX. Note: this assumes that the
# normal and C++ compiler have the same environment
# settings.
i = 0
if os.path.basename(linker[0]) == "env":
i = 1
while '=' in linker[i]:
i += 1
linker[i] = self.compiler_cxx[i]
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
linker = _darwin_compiler_fixup(linker, ld_args)
self.spawn(linker + ld_args)
except DistutilsExecError as msg:
raise LinkError(msg)
else:
log.debug("skipping %s (up-to-date)", output_filename)
# -- Miscellaneous methods -----------------------------------------
# These are all used by the 'gen_lib_options() function, in
# ccompiler.py.
def library_dir_option(self, dir):
return "-L" + dir
def runtime_library_dir_option(self, dir):
# XXX Hackish, at the very least. See Python bug #445902:
# http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php
# ?func=detail&aid=445902&group_id=5470&atid=105470
# Linkers on different platforms need different options to
# specify that directories need to be added to the list of
# directories searched for dependencies when a dynamic library
# is sought. GCC on GNU systems (Linux, FreeBSD, ...) has to
# be told to pass the -R option through to the linker, whereas
# other compilers and gcc on other systems just know this.
# Other compilers may need something slightly different. At
# this time, there's no way to determine this information from
# the configuration data stored in the Python installation, so
# we use this hack.
compiler = os.path.basename(sysconfig.get_config_var("CC"))
if sys.platform[:6] == "darwin":
# MacOSX's linker doesn't understand the -R flag at all
return "-L" + dir
elif sys.platform[:5] == "hp-ux":
return "+s -L" + dir
elif sys.platform[:7] == "irix646" or sys.platform[:6] == "osf1V5":
return ["-rpath", dir]
else:
if compiler[:3] == "gcc" or compiler[:3] == "g++":
# gcc on non-GNU systems does not need -Wl, but can
# use it anyway. Since distutils has always passed in
# -Wl whenever gcc was used in the past it is probably
# safest to keep doing so.
if sysconfig.get_config_var("GNULD") == "yes":
# GNU ld needs an extra option to get a RUNPATH
# instead of just an RPATH.
return "-Wl,--enable-new-dtags,-R" + dir
else:
return "-Wl,-R" + dir
else:
# No idea how --enable-new-dtags would be passed on to
# ld if this system was using GNU ld. Don't know if a
# system like this even exists.
return "-R" + dir
def library_option(self, lib):
return "-l" + lib
def find_library_file(self, dirs, lib, debug=0):
shared_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='shared')
dylib_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='dylib')
static_f = self.library_filename(lib, lib_type='static')
for dir in dirs:
shared = os.path.join(dir, shared_f)
dylib = os.path.join(dir, dylib_f)
static = os.path.join(dir, static_f)
# We're second-guessing the linker here, with not much hard
# data to go on: GCC seems to prefer the shared library, so I'm
# assuming that *all* Unix C compilers do. And of course I'm
# ignoring even GCC's "-static" option. So sue me.
if os.path.exists(dylib):
return dylib
elif os.path.exists(shared):
return shared
elif os.path.exists(static):
return static
# Oops, didn't find it in *any* of 'dirs'
return None