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Tip revision: 4ce90b3a994e3eef18e43ac5a1f6c9acd0b16b8c authored by cvs2svn on 30 May 2003, 20:57:36 UTC
This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create tag 'r223'.
This commit was manufactured by cvs2svn to create tag 'r223'.
Tip revision: 4ce90b3
refcounting.tex
\chapter{Reference Counting \label{countingRefs}}
The macros in this section are used for managing reference counts
of Python objects.
\begin{cfuncdesc}{void}{Py_INCREF}{PyObject *o}
Increment the reference count for object \var{o}. The object must
not be \NULL; if you aren't sure that it isn't \NULL, use
\cfunction{Py_XINCREF()}.
\end{cfuncdesc}
\begin{cfuncdesc}{void}{Py_XINCREF}{PyObject *o}
Increment the reference count for object \var{o}. The object may be
\NULL, in which case the macro has no effect.
\end{cfuncdesc}
\begin{cfuncdesc}{void}{Py_DECREF}{PyObject *o}
Decrement the reference count for object \var{o}. The object must
not be \NULL; if you aren't sure that it isn't \NULL, use
\cfunction{Py_XDECREF()}. If the reference count reaches zero, the
object's type's deallocation function (which must not be \NULL) is
invoked.
\warning{The deallocation function can cause arbitrary Python code
to be invoked (e.g. when a class instance with a \method{__del__()}
method is deallocated). While exceptions in such code are not
propagated, the executed code has free access to all Python global
variables. This means that any object that is reachable from a
global variable should be in a consistent state before
\cfunction{Py_DECREF()} is invoked. For example, code to delete an
object from a list should copy a reference to the deleted object in
a temporary variable, update the list data structure, and then call
\cfunction{Py_DECREF()} for the temporary variable.}
\end{cfuncdesc}
\begin{cfuncdesc}{void}{Py_XDECREF}{PyObject *o}
Decrement the reference count for object \var{o}. The object may be
\NULL, in which case the macro has no effect; otherwise the effect
is the same as for \cfunction{Py_DECREF()}, and the same warning
applies.
\end{cfuncdesc}
The following functions or macros are only for use within the
interpreter core: \cfunction{_Py_Dealloc()},
\cfunction{_Py_ForgetReference()}, \cfunction{_Py_NewReference()}, as
well as the global variable \cdata{_Py_RefTotal}.