% This section was contributed by Drew Csillag
% <drew_csillag@geocities.com>, with some re-organization by Fred L.
% Drake, Jr. <fdrake@acm.org>.

\section{\module{popen2} ---
         Subprocesses with accessible standard I/O streams.}
\declaremodule{standard}{popen2}

\sectionauthor{Drew Csillag}{drew_csillag@geocities.com}

\modulesynopsis{Subprocesses with accessible standard I/O streams.}


This module allows you to spawn processes and connect their 
input/output/error pipes and obtain their return codes.

The primary interface offered by this module is a pair of factory
functions:

\begin{funcdesc}{popen2}{cmd\optional{, bufsize}}
Executes \var{cmd} as a sub-process.  If \var{bufsize} is specified, 
it specifies the buffer size for the I/O pipes.  Returns
\code{(\var{child_stdout}, \var{child_stdin})}.
\end{funcdesc}

\begin{funcdesc}{popen3}{cmd\optional{, bufsize}}
Executes \var{cmd} as a sub-process.  If \var{bufsize} is specified, 
it specifies the buffer size for the I/O pipes.  Returns
\code{(\var{child_stdout}, \var{child_stdin}, \var{child_stderr})}.
\end{funcdesc}

The class defining the objects returned by the factory functions is
also available:

\begin{classdesc}{Popen3}{cmd\optional{, capturestderr\optional{, bufsize}}}
This class represents a child process.  Normally, \class{Popen3}
instances are created using the factory functions described above.

If not using one off the helper functions to create \class{Popen3}
objects, the parameter \var{cmd} is the shell command to execute in a
sub-process.  The \var{capturestderr} flag, if true, specifies that
the object should capture standard error output of the child process.
The default is false.  If the \var{bufsize} parameter is specified, it
specifies the size of the I/O buffers to/from the child process.
\end{classdesc}


\subsection{Popen3 Objects}
\label{popen3-objects}

Instances of the \class{Popen3} class have the following methods:

\begin{methoddesc}{poll}{}
Returns \code{-1} if child process hasn't completed yet, or its return 
code otherwise.
\end{methoddesc}

\begin{methoddesc}{wait}{}
Waits for and returns the return code of the child process.
\end{methoddesc}


The following attributes of \class{Popen3} objects are also available: 

\begin{datadesc}{fromchild}
A file object that provides output from the child process.
\end{datadesc}

\begin{datadesc}{tochild}
A file object that provides input to the child process.
\end{datadesc}

\begin{datadesc}{childerr}
Where the standard error from the child process goes is
\var{capturestderr} was true for the constructor, or \code{None}.
\end{datadesc}