"""Filename matching with shell patterns. fnmatch(FILENAME, PATTERN) matches according to the local convention. fnmatchcase(FILENAME, PATTERN) always takes case in account. The functions operate by translating the pattern into a regular expression. They cache the compiled regular expressions for speed. The function translate(PATTERN) returns a regular expression corresponding to PATTERN. (It does not compile it.) """ import re _cache = {} def fnmatch(name, pat): """Test whether FILENAME matches PATTERN. Patterns are Unix shell style: * matches everything ? matches any single character [seq] matches any character in seq [!seq] matches any char not in seq An initial period in FILENAME is not special. Both FILENAME and PATTERN are first case-normalized if the operating system requires it. If you don't want this, use fnmatchcase(FILENAME, PATTERN). """ import os name = os.path.normcase(name) pat = os.path.normcase(pat) return fnmatchcase(name, pat) def fnmatchcase(name, pat): """Test whether FILENAME matches PATTERN, including case. This is a version of fnmatch() which doesn't case-normalize its arguments. """ if not _cache.has_key(pat): res = translate(pat) _cache[pat] = re.compile(res) return _cache[pat].match(name) is not None def translate(pat): """Translate a shell PATTERN to a regular expression. There is no way to quote meta-characters. """ i, n = 0, len(pat) res = '' while i < n: c = pat[i] i = i+1 if c == '*': res = res + '.*' elif c == '?': res = res + '.' elif c == '[': j = i if j < n and pat[j] == '!': j = j+1 if j < n and pat[j] == ']': j = j+1 while j < n and pat[j] != ']': j = j+1 if j >= n: res = res + '\\[' else: stuff = pat[i:j].replace('\\','\\\\') i = j+1 if stuff[0] == '!': stuff = '[^' + stuff[1:] + ']' elif stuff == '^'*len(stuff): stuff = '\\^' else: while stuff[0] == '^': stuff = stuff[1:] + stuff[0] stuff = '[' + stuff + ']' res = res + stuff else: res = res + re.escape(c) return res + "$"