/* select - Module containing unix select(2) call. Under Unix, the file descriptors are small integers. Under Win32, select only exists for sockets, and sockets may have any value except INVALID_SOCKET. */ #if defined(HAVE_POLL_H) && !defined(_GNU_SOURCE) #define _GNU_SOURCE #endif #include "Python.h" #include "structmember.h" // PyMemberDef #ifdef HAVE_SYS_DEVPOLL_H #include #include #include #include #include #endif #ifdef __APPLE__ /* Perform runtime testing for a broken poll on OSX to make it easier * to use the same binary on multiple releases of the OS. */ #undef HAVE_BROKEN_POLL #endif /* Windows #defines FD_SETSIZE to 64 if FD_SETSIZE isn't already defined. 64 is too small (too many people have bumped into that limit). Here we boost it. Users who want even more than the boosted limit should #define FD_SETSIZE higher before this; e.g., via compiler /D switch. */ #if defined(MS_WINDOWS) && !defined(FD_SETSIZE) #define FD_SETSIZE 512 #endif #if defined(HAVE_POLL_H) #include #elif defined(HAVE_SYS_POLL_H) #include #endif #ifdef __sgi /* This is missing from unistd.h */ extern void bzero(void *, int); #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H #include #endif #ifdef MS_WINDOWS # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN # include #else # define SOCKET int #endif typedef struct { PyObject *close; PyTypeObject *poll_Type; PyTypeObject *devpoll_Type; PyTypeObject *pyEpoll_Type; PyTypeObject *kqueue_event_Type; PyTypeObject *kqueue_queue_Type; } _selectstate; static struct PyModuleDef selectmodule; static inline _selectstate* get_select_state(PyObject *module) { void *state = PyModule_GetState(module); assert(state != NULL); return (_selectstate *)state; } #define _selectstate_by_type(type) get_select_state(PyType_GetModule(type)) /*[clinic input] module select class select.poll "pollObject *" "_selectstate_by_type(type)->poll_Type" class select.devpoll "devpollObject *" "_selectstate_by_type(type)->devpoll_Type" class select.epoll "pyEpoll_Object *" "_selectstate_by_type(type)->pyEpoll_Type" class select.kqueue "kqueue_queue_Object *" "_selectstate_by_type(type)->kqueue_queue_Type" [clinic start generated code]*/ /*[clinic end generated code: output=da39a3ee5e6b4b0d input=8072de35824aa327]*/ /* list of Python objects and their file descriptor */ typedef struct { PyObject *obj; /* owned reference */ SOCKET fd; int sentinel; /* -1 == sentinel */ } pylist; static void reap_obj(pylist fd2obj[FD_SETSIZE + 1]) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < (unsigned int)FD_SETSIZE + 1 && fd2obj[i].sentinel >= 0; i++) { Py_CLEAR(fd2obj[i].obj); } fd2obj[0].sentinel = -1; } /* returns -1 and sets the Python exception if an error occurred, otherwise returns a number >= 0 */ static int seq2set(PyObject *seq, fd_set *set, pylist fd2obj[FD_SETSIZE + 1]) { int max = -1; unsigned int index = 0; Py_ssize_t i; PyObject* fast_seq = NULL; PyObject* o = NULL; fd2obj[0].obj = (PyObject*)0; /* set list to zero size */ FD_ZERO(set); fast_seq = PySequence_Fast(seq, "arguments 1-3 must be sequences"); if (!fast_seq) return -1; for (i = 0; i < PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(fast_seq); i++) { SOCKET v; /* any intervening fileno() calls could decr this refcnt */ if (!(o = PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM(fast_seq, i))) goto finally; Py_INCREF(o); v = PyObject_AsFileDescriptor( o ); if (v == -1) goto finally; #if defined(_MSC_VER) max = 0; /* not used for Win32 */ #else /* !_MSC_VER */ if (!_PyIsSelectable_fd(v)) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "filedescriptor out of range in select()"); goto finally; } if (v > max) max = v; #endif /* _MSC_VER */ FD_SET(v, set); /* add object and its file descriptor to the list */ if (index >= (unsigned int)FD_SETSIZE) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "too many file descriptors in select()"); goto finally; } fd2obj[index].obj = o; fd2obj[index].fd = v; fd2obj[index].sentinel = 0; fd2obj[++index].sentinel = -1; } Py_DECREF(fast_seq); return max+1; finally: Py_XDECREF(o); Py_DECREF(fast_seq); return -1; } /* returns NULL and sets the Python exception if an error occurred */ static PyObject * set2list(fd_set *set, pylist fd2obj[FD_SETSIZE + 1]) { int i, j, count=0; PyObject *list, *o; SOCKET fd; for (j = 0; fd2obj[j].sentinel >= 0; j++) { if (FD_ISSET(fd2obj[j].fd, set)) count++; } list = PyList_New(count); if (!list) return NULL; i = 0; for (j = 0; fd2obj[j].sentinel >= 0; j++) { fd = fd2obj[j].fd; if (FD_ISSET(fd, set)) { o = fd2obj[j].obj; fd2obj[j].obj = NULL; /* transfer ownership */ if (PyList_SetItem(list, i, o) < 0) goto finally; i++; } } return list; finally: Py_DECREF(list); return NULL; } #undef SELECT_USES_HEAP #if FD_SETSIZE > 1024 #define SELECT_USES_HEAP #endif /* FD_SETSIZE > 1024 */ /*[clinic input] select.select rlist: object wlist: object xlist: object timeout as timeout_obj: object = None / Wait until one or more file descriptors are ready for some kind of I/O. The first three arguments are iterables of file descriptors to be waited for: rlist -- wait until ready for reading wlist -- wait until ready for writing xlist -- wait for an "exceptional condition" If only one kind of condition is required, pass [] for the other lists. A file descriptor is either a socket or file object, or a small integer gotten from a fileno() method call on one of those. The optional 4th argument specifies a timeout in seconds; it may be a floating point number to specify fractions of seconds. If it is absent or None, the call will never time out. The return value is a tuple of three lists corresponding to the first three arguments; each contains the subset of the corresponding file descriptors that are ready. *** IMPORTANT NOTICE *** On Windows, only sockets are supported; on Unix, all file descriptors can be used. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_select_impl(PyObject *module, PyObject *rlist, PyObject *wlist, PyObject *xlist, PyObject *timeout_obj) /*[clinic end generated code: output=2b3cfa824f7ae4cf input=e467f5d68033de00]*/ { #ifdef SELECT_USES_HEAP pylist *rfd2obj, *wfd2obj, *efd2obj; #else /* !SELECT_USES_HEAP */ /* XXX: All this should probably be implemented as follows: * - find the highest descriptor we're interested in * - add one * - that's the size * See: Stevens, APitUE, $12.5.1 */ pylist rfd2obj[FD_SETSIZE + 1]; pylist wfd2obj[FD_SETSIZE + 1]; pylist efd2obj[FD_SETSIZE + 1]; #endif /* SELECT_USES_HEAP */ PyObject *ret = NULL; fd_set ifdset, ofdset, efdset; struct timeval tv, *tvp; int imax, omax, emax, max; int n; _PyTime_t timeout, deadline = 0; if (timeout_obj == Py_None) tvp = (struct timeval *)NULL; else { if (_PyTime_FromSecondsObject(&timeout, timeout_obj, _PyTime_ROUND_TIMEOUT) < 0) { if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError)) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "timeout must be a float or None"); } return NULL; } if (_PyTime_AsTimeval(timeout, &tv, _PyTime_ROUND_TIMEOUT) == -1) return NULL; if (tv.tv_sec < 0) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "timeout must be non-negative"); return NULL; } tvp = &tv; } #ifdef SELECT_USES_HEAP /* Allocate memory for the lists */ rfd2obj = PyMem_NEW(pylist, FD_SETSIZE + 1); wfd2obj = PyMem_NEW(pylist, FD_SETSIZE + 1); efd2obj = PyMem_NEW(pylist, FD_SETSIZE + 1); if (rfd2obj == NULL || wfd2obj == NULL || efd2obj == NULL) { if (rfd2obj) PyMem_Free(rfd2obj); if (wfd2obj) PyMem_Free(wfd2obj); if (efd2obj) PyMem_Free(efd2obj); return PyErr_NoMemory(); } #endif /* SELECT_USES_HEAP */ /* Convert iterables to fd_sets, and get maximum fd number * propagates the Python exception set in seq2set() */ rfd2obj[0].sentinel = -1; wfd2obj[0].sentinel = -1; efd2obj[0].sentinel = -1; if ((imax = seq2set(rlist, &ifdset, rfd2obj)) < 0) goto finally; if ((omax = seq2set(wlist, &ofdset, wfd2obj)) < 0) goto finally; if ((emax = seq2set(xlist, &efdset, efd2obj)) < 0) goto finally; max = imax; if (omax > max) max = omax; if (emax > max) max = emax; if (tvp) deadline = _PyTime_GetMonotonicClock() + timeout; do { Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS errno = 0; n = select(max, &ifdset, &ofdset, &efdset, tvp); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS if (errno != EINTR) break; /* select() was interrupted by a signal */ if (PyErr_CheckSignals()) goto finally; if (tvp) { timeout = deadline - _PyTime_GetMonotonicClock(); if (timeout < 0) { /* bpo-35310: lists were unmodified -- clear them explicitly */ FD_ZERO(&ifdset); FD_ZERO(&ofdset); FD_ZERO(&efdset); n = 0; break; } _PyTime_AsTimeval_noraise(timeout, &tv, _PyTime_ROUND_CEILING); /* retry select() with the recomputed timeout */ } } while (1); #ifdef MS_WINDOWS if (n == SOCKET_ERROR) { PyErr_SetExcFromWindowsErr(PyExc_OSError, WSAGetLastError()); } #else if (n < 0) { PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); } #endif else { /* any of these three calls can raise an exception. it's more convenient to test for this after all three calls... but is that acceptable? */ rlist = set2list(&ifdset, rfd2obj); wlist = set2list(&ofdset, wfd2obj); xlist = set2list(&efdset, efd2obj); if (PyErr_Occurred()) ret = NULL; else ret = PyTuple_Pack(3, rlist, wlist, xlist); Py_XDECREF(rlist); Py_XDECREF(wlist); Py_XDECREF(xlist); } finally: reap_obj(rfd2obj); reap_obj(wfd2obj); reap_obj(efd2obj); #ifdef SELECT_USES_HEAP PyMem_Free(rfd2obj); PyMem_Free(wfd2obj); PyMem_Free(efd2obj); #endif /* SELECT_USES_HEAP */ return ret; } #if defined(HAVE_POLL) && !defined(HAVE_BROKEN_POLL) /* * poll() support */ typedef struct { PyObject_HEAD PyObject *dict; int ufd_uptodate; int ufd_len; struct pollfd *ufds; int poll_running; } pollObject; /* Update the malloc'ed array of pollfds to match the dictionary contained within a pollObject. Return 1 on success, 0 on an error. */ static int update_ufd_array(pollObject *self) { Py_ssize_t i, pos; PyObject *key, *value; struct pollfd *old_ufds = self->ufds; self->ufd_len = PyDict_GET_SIZE(self->dict); PyMem_RESIZE(self->ufds, struct pollfd, self->ufd_len); if (self->ufds == NULL) { self->ufds = old_ufds; PyErr_NoMemory(); return 0; } i = pos = 0; while (PyDict_Next(self->dict, &pos, &key, &value)) { assert(i < self->ufd_len); /* Never overflow */ self->ufds[i].fd = (int)PyLong_AsLong(key); self->ufds[i].events = (short)(unsigned short)PyLong_AsLong(value); i++; } assert(i == self->ufd_len); self->ufd_uptodate = 1; return 1; } /*[clinic input] select.poll.register fd: fildes either an integer, or an object with a fileno() method returning an int eventmask: unsigned_short(c_default="POLLIN | POLLPRI | POLLOUT") = select.POLLIN | select.POLLPRI | select.POLLOUT an optional bitmask describing the type of events to check for / Register a file descriptor with the polling object. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_poll_register_impl(pollObject *self, int fd, unsigned short eventmask) /*[clinic end generated code: output=0dc7173c800a4a65 input=34e16cfb28d3c900]*/ { PyObject *key, *value; int err; /* Add entry to the internal dictionary: the key is the file descriptor, and the value is the event mask. */ key = PyLong_FromLong(fd); if (key == NULL) return NULL; value = PyLong_FromLong(eventmask); if (value == NULL) { Py_DECREF(key); return NULL; } err = PyDict_SetItem(self->dict, key, value); Py_DECREF(key); Py_DECREF(value); if (err < 0) return NULL; self->ufd_uptodate = 0; Py_RETURN_NONE; } /*[clinic input] select.poll.modify fd: fildes either an integer, or an object with a fileno() method returning an int eventmask: unsigned_short a bitmask describing the type of events to check for / Modify an already registered file descriptor. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_poll_modify_impl(pollObject *self, int fd, unsigned short eventmask) /*[clinic end generated code: output=1a7b88bf079eff17 input=a8e383df075c32cf]*/ { PyObject *key, *value; int err; /* Modify registered fd */ key = PyLong_FromLong(fd); if (key == NULL) return NULL; err = PyDict_Contains(self->dict, key); if (err < 0) { Py_DECREF(key); return NULL; } if (err == 0) { errno = ENOENT; PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); Py_DECREF(key); return NULL; } value = PyLong_FromLong(eventmask); if (value == NULL) { Py_DECREF(key); return NULL; } err = PyDict_SetItem(self->dict, key, value); Py_DECREF(key); Py_DECREF(value); if (err < 0) return NULL; self->ufd_uptodate = 0; Py_RETURN_NONE; } /*[clinic input] select.poll.unregister fd: fildes / Remove a file descriptor being tracked by the polling object. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_poll_unregister_impl(pollObject *self, int fd) /*[clinic end generated code: output=8c9f42e75e7d291b input=4b4fccc1040e79cb]*/ { PyObject *key; /* Check whether the fd is already in the array */ key = PyLong_FromLong(fd); if (key == NULL) return NULL; if (PyDict_DelItem(self->dict, key) == -1) { Py_DECREF(key); /* This will simply raise the KeyError set by PyDict_DelItem if the file descriptor isn't registered. */ return NULL; } Py_DECREF(key); self->ufd_uptodate = 0; Py_RETURN_NONE; } /*[clinic input] select.poll.poll timeout as timeout_obj: object = None / Polls the set of registered file descriptors. Returns a list containing any descriptors that have events or errors to report, as a list of (fd, event) 2-tuples. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_poll_poll_impl(pollObject *self, PyObject *timeout_obj) /*[clinic end generated code: output=876e837d193ed7e4 input=7a446ed45189e894]*/ { PyObject *result_list = NULL; int poll_result, i, j; PyObject *value = NULL, *num = NULL; _PyTime_t timeout = -1, ms = -1, deadline = 0; int async_err = 0; if (timeout_obj != Py_None) { if (_PyTime_FromMillisecondsObject(&timeout, timeout_obj, _PyTime_ROUND_TIMEOUT) < 0) { if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError)) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "timeout must be an integer or None"); } return NULL; } ms = _PyTime_AsMilliseconds(timeout, _PyTime_ROUND_TIMEOUT); if (ms < INT_MIN || ms > INT_MAX) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "timeout is too large"); return NULL; } if (timeout >= 0) { deadline = _PyTime_GetMonotonicClock() + timeout; } } /* On some OSes, typically BSD-based ones, the timeout parameter of the poll() syscall, when negative, must be exactly INFTIM, where defined, or -1. See issue 31334. */ if (ms < 0) { #ifdef INFTIM ms = INFTIM; #else ms = -1; #endif } /* Avoid concurrent poll() invocation, issue 8865 */ if (self->poll_running) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "concurrent poll() invocation"); return NULL; } /* Ensure the ufd array is up to date */ if (!self->ufd_uptodate) if (update_ufd_array(self) == 0) return NULL; self->poll_running = 1; /* call poll() */ async_err = 0; do { Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS errno = 0; poll_result = poll(self->ufds, self->ufd_len, (int)ms); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS if (errno != EINTR) break; /* poll() was interrupted by a signal */ if (PyErr_CheckSignals()) { async_err = 1; break; } if (timeout >= 0) { timeout = deadline - _PyTime_GetMonotonicClock(); if (timeout < 0) { poll_result = 0; break; } ms = _PyTime_AsMilliseconds(timeout, _PyTime_ROUND_CEILING); /* retry poll() with the recomputed timeout */ } } while (1); self->poll_running = 0; if (poll_result < 0) { if (!async_err) PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); return NULL; } /* build the result list */ result_list = PyList_New(poll_result); if (!result_list) return NULL; for (i = 0, j = 0; j < poll_result; j++) { /* skip to the next fired descriptor */ while (!self->ufds[i].revents) { i++; } /* if we hit a NULL return, set value to NULL and break out of loop; code at end will clean up result_list */ value = PyTuple_New(2); if (value == NULL) goto error; num = PyLong_FromLong(self->ufds[i].fd); if (num == NULL) { Py_DECREF(value); goto error; } PyTuple_SET_ITEM(value, 0, num); /* The &0xffff is a workaround for AIX. 'revents' is a 16-bit short, and IBM assigned POLLNVAL to be 0x8000, so the conversion to int results in a negative number. See SF bug #923315. */ num = PyLong_FromLong(self->ufds[i].revents & 0xffff); if (num == NULL) { Py_DECREF(value); goto error; } PyTuple_SET_ITEM(value, 1, num); PyList_SET_ITEM(result_list, j, value); i++; } return result_list; error: Py_DECREF(result_list); return NULL; } static pollObject * newPollObject(PyObject *module) { pollObject *self; self = PyObject_New(pollObject, get_select_state(module)->poll_Type); if (self == NULL) return NULL; /* ufd_uptodate is a Boolean, denoting whether the array pointed to by ufds matches the contents of the dictionary. */ self->ufd_uptodate = 0; self->ufds = NULL; self->poll_running = 0; self->dict = PyDict_New(); if (self->dict == NULL) { Py_DECREF(self); return NULL; } return self; } static PyObject * poll_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) { PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "Cannot create '%.200s' instances", _PyType_Name(type)); return NULL; } static void poll_dealloc(pollObject *self) { PyObject* type = (PyObject *)Py_TYPE(self); if (self->ufds != NULL) PyMem_Free(self->ufds); Py_XDECREF(self->dict); PyObject_Free(self); Py_DECREF(type); } #ifdef HAVE_SYS_DEVPOLL_H static PyMethodDef devpoll_methods[]; typedef struct { PyObject_HEAD int fd_devpoll; int max_n_fds; int n_fds; struct pollfd *fds; } devpollObject; static PyObject * devpoll_err_closed(void) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "I/O operation on closed devpoll object"); return NULL; } static int devpoll_flush(devpollObject *self) { int size, n; if (!self->n_fds) return 0; size = sizeof(struct pollfd)*self->n_fds; self->n_fds = 0; n = _Py_write(self->fd_devpoll, self->fds, size); if (n == -1) return -1; if (n < size) { /* ** Data writed to /dev/poll is a binary data structure. It is not ** clear what to do if a partial write occurred. For now, raise ** an exception and see if we actually found this problem in ** the wild. ** See http://bugs.python.org/issue6397. */ PyErr_Format(PyExc_OSError, "failed to write all pollfds. " "Please, report at http://bugs.python.org/. " "Data to report: Size tried: %d, actual size written: %d.", size, n); return -1; } return 0; } static PyObject * internal_devpoll_register(devpollObject *self, int fd, unsigned short events, int remove) { if (self->fd_devpoll < 0) return devpoll_err_closed(); if (remove) { self->fds[self->n_fds].fd = fd; self->fds[self->n_fds].events = POLLREMOVE; if (++self->n_fds == self->max_n_fds) { if (devpoll_flush(self)) return NULL; } } self->fds[self->n_fds].fd = fd; self->fds[self->n_fds].events = (signed short)events; if (++self->n_fds == self->max_n_fds) { if (devpoll_flush(self)) return NULL; } Py_RETURN_NONE; } /*[clinic input] select.devpoll.register fd: fildes either an integer, or an object with a fileno() method returning an int eventmask: unsigned_short(c_default="POLLIN | POLLPRI | POLLOUT") = select.POLLIN | select.POLLPRI | select.POLLOUT an optional bitmask describing the type of events to check for / Register a file descriptor with the polling object. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_devpoll_register_impl(devpollObject *self, int fd, unsigned short eventmask) /*[clinic end generated code: output=6e07fe8b74abba0c input=22006fabe9567522]*/ { return internal_devpoll_register(self, fd, eventmask, 0); } /*[clinic input] select.devpoll.modify fd: fildes either an integer, or an object with a fileno() method returning an int eventmask: unsigned_short(c_default="POLLIN | POLLPRI | POLLOUT") = select.POLLIN | select.POLLPRI | select.POLLOUT an optional bitmask describing the type of events to check for / Modify a possible already registered file descriptor. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_devpoll_modify_impl(devpollObject *self, int fd, unsigned short eventmask) /*[clinic end generated code: output=bc2e6d23aaff98b4 input=09fa335db7cdc09e]*/ { return internal_devpoll_register(self, fd, eventmask, 1); } /*[clinic input] select.devpoll.unregister fd: fildes / Remove a file descriptor being tracked by the polling object. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_devpoll_unregister_impl(devpollObject *self, int fd) /*[clinic end generated code: output=95519ffa0c7d43fe input=b4ea42a4442fd467]*/ { if (self->fd_devpoll < 0) return devpoll_err_closed(); self->fds[self->n_fds].fd = fd; self->fds[self->n_fds].events = POLLREMOVE; if (++self->n_fds == self->max_n_fds) { if (devpoll_flush(self)) return NULL; } Py_RETURN_NONE; } /*[clinic input] select.devpoll.poll timeout as timeout_obj: object = None / Polls the set of registered file descriptors. Returns a list containing any descriptors that have events or errors to report, as a list of (fd, event) 2-tuples. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_devpoll_poll_impl(devpollObject *self, PyObject *timeout_obj) /*[clinic end generated code: output=2654e5457cca0b3c input=fd0db698d84f0333]*/ { struct dvpoll dvp; PyObject *result_list = NULL; int poll_result, i; PyObject *value, *num1, *num2; _PyTime_t timeout, ms, deadline = 0; if (self->fd_devpoll < 0) return devpoll_err_closed(); /* Check values for timeout */ if (timeout_obj == Py_None) { timeout = -1; ms = -1; } else { if (_PyTime_FromMillisecondsObject(&timeout, timeout_obj, _PyTime_ROUND_TIMEOUT) < 0) { if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError)) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "timeout must be an integer or None"); } return NULL; } ms = _PyTime_AsMilliseconds(timeout, _PyTime_ROUND_TIMEOUT); if (ms < -1 || ms > INT_MAX) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "timeout is too large"); return NULL; } } if (devpoll_flush(self)) return NULL; dvp.dp_fds = self->fds; dvp.dp_nfds = self->max_n_fds; dvp.dp_timeout = (int)ms; if (timeout >= 0) deadline = _PyTime_GetMonotonicClock() + timeout; do { /* call devpoll() */ Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS errno = 0; poll_result = ioctl(self->fd_devpoll, DP_POLL, &dvp); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS if (errno != EINTR) break; /* devpoll() was interrupted by a signal */ if (PyErr_CheckSignals()) return NULL; if (timeout >= 0) { timeout = deadline - _PyTime_GetMonotonicClock(); if (timeout < 0) { poll_result = 0; break; } ms = _PyTime_AsMilliseconds(timeout, _PyTime_ROUND_CEILING); dvp.dp_timeout = (int)ms; /* retry devpoll() with the recomputed timeout */ } } while (1); if (poll_result < 0) { PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); return NULL; } /* build the result list */ result_list = PyList_New(poll_result); if (!result_list) return NULL; for (i = 0; i < poll_result; i++) { num1 = PyLong_FromLong(self->fds[i].fd); num2 = PyLong_FromLong(self->fds[i].revents); if ((num1 == NULL) || (num2 == NULL)) { Py_XDECREF(num1); Py_XDECREF(num2); goto error; } value = PyTuple_Pack(2, num1, num2); Py_DECREF(num1); Py_DECREF(num2); if (value == NULL) goto error; PyList_SET_ITEM(result_list, i, value); } return result_list; error: Py_DECREF(result_list); return NULL; } static int devpoll_internal_close(devpollObject *self) { int save_errno = 0; if (self->fd_devpoll >= 0) { int fd = self->fd_devpoll; self->fd_devpoll = -1; Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS if (close(fd) < 0) save_errno = errno; Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS } return save_errno; } /*[clinic input] select.devpoll.close Close the devpoll file descriptor. Further operations on the devpoll object will raise an exception. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_devpoll_close_impl(devpollObject *self) /*[clinic end generated code: output=26b355bd6429f21b input=6273c30f5560a99b]*/ { errno = devpoll_internal_close(self); if (errno < 0) { PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); return NULL; } Py_RETURN_NONE; } static PyObject* devpoll_get_closed(devpollObject *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored)) { if (self->fd_devpoll < 0) Py_RETURN_TRUE; else Py_RETURN_FALSE; } /*[clinic input] select.devpoll.fileno Return the file descriptor. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_devpoll_fileno_impl(devpollObject *self) /*[clinic end generated code: output=26920929f8d292f4 input=ef15331ebde6c368]*/ { if (self->fd_devpoll < 0) return devpoll_err_closed(); return PyLong_FromLong(self->fd_devpoll); } static PyGetSetDef devpoll_getsetlist[] = { {"closed", (getter)devpoll_get_closed, NULL, "True if the devpoll object is closed"}, {0}, }; static devpollObject * newDevPollObject(PyObject *module) { devpollObject *self; int fd_devpoll, limit_result; struct pollfd *fds; struct rlimit limit; /* ** If we try to process more that getrlimit() ** fds, the kernel will give an error, so ** we set the limit here. It is a dynamic ** value, because we can change rlimit() anytime. */ limit_result = getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &limit); if (limit_result == -1) { PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); return NULL; } fd_devpoll = _Py_open("/dev/poll", O_RDWR); if (fd_devpoll == -1) return NULL; fds = PyMem_NEW(struct pollfd, limit.rlim_cur); if (fds == NULL) { close(fd_devpoll); PyErr_NoMemory(); return NULL; } self = PyObject_New(devpollObject, get_select_state(module)->devpoll_Type); if (self == NULL) { close(fd_devpoll); PyMem_Free(fds); return NULL; } self->fd_devpoll = fd_devpoll; self->max_n_fds = limit.rlim_cur; self->n_fds = 0; self->fds = fds; return self; } static PyObject * devpoll_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs) { PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "Cannot create '%.200s' instances", _PyType_Name(type)); return NULL; } static void devpoll_dealloc(devpollObject *self) { PyObject *type = (PyObject *)Py_TYPE(self); (void)devpoll_internal_close(self); PyMem_Free(self->fds); PyObject_Free(self); Py_DECREF(type); } static PyType_Slot devpoll_Type_slots[] = { {Py_tp_dealloc, devpoll_dealloc}, {Py_tp_getset, devpoll_getsetlist}, {Py_tp_methods, devpoll_methods}, {Py_tp_new, devpoll_new}, {0, 0}, }; static PyType_Spec devpoll_Type_spec = { "select.devpoll", sizeof(devpollObject), 0, Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, devpoll_Type_slots }; #endif /* HAVE_SYS_DEVPOLL_H */ /*[clinic input] select.poll Returns a polling object. This object supports registering and unregistering file descriptors, and then polling them for I/O events. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_poll_impl(PyObject *module) /*[clinic end generated code: output=16a665a4e1d228c5 input=3f877909d5696bbf]*/ { return (PyObject *)newPollObject(module); } #ifdef HAVE_SYS_DEVPOLL_H /*[clinic input] select.devpoll Returns a polling object. This object supports registering and unregistering file descriptors, and then polling them for I/O events. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_devpoll_impl(PyObject *module) /*[clinic end generated code: output=ea9213cc87fd9581 input=53a1af94564f00a3]*/ { return (PyObject *)newDevPollObject(module); } #endif #ifdef __APPLE__ /* * On some systems poll() sets errno on invalid file descriptors. We test * for this at runtime because this bug may be fixed or introduced between * OS releases. */ static int select_have_broken_poll(void) { int poll_test; int filedes[2]; struct pollfd poll_struct = { 0, POLLIN|POLLPRI|POLLOUT, 0 }; /* Create a file descriptor to make invalid */ if (pipe(filedes) < 0) { return 1; } poll_struct.fd = filedes[0]; close(filedes[0]); close(filedes[1]); poll_test = poll(&poll_struct, 1, 0); if (poll_test < 0) { return 1; } else if (poll_test == 0 && poll_struct.revents != POLLNVAL) { return 1; } return 0; } #endif /* __APPLE__ */ #endif /* HAVE_POLL */ #ifdef HAVE_EPOLL /* ************************************************************************** * epoll interface for Linux 2.6 * * Written by Christian Heimes * Inspired by Twisted's _epoll.pyx and select.poll() */ #ifdef HAVE_SYS_EPOLL_H #include #endif typedef struct { PyObject_HEAD SOCKET epfd; /* epoll control file descriptor */ } pyEpoll_Object; static PyObject * pyepoll_err_closed(void) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "I/O operation on closed epoll object"); return NULL; } static int pyepoll_internal_close(pyEpoll_Object *self) { int save_errno = 0; if (self->epfd >= 0) { int epfd = self->epfd; self->epfd = -1; Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS if (close(epfd) < 0) save_errno = errno; Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS } return save_errno; } static PyObject * newPyEpoll_Object(PyTypeObject *type, int sizehint, SOCKET fd) { pyEpoll_Object *self; assert(type != NULL); allocfunc epoll_alloc = PyType_GetSlot(type, Py_tp_alloc); assert(epoll_alloc != NULL); self = (pyEpoll_Object *) epoll_alloc(type, 0); if (self == NULL) return NULL; if (fd == -1) { Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS #ifdef HAVE_EPOLL_CREATE1 self->epfd = epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC); #else self->epfd = epoll_create(sizehint); #endif Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS } else { self->epfd = fd; } if (self->epfd < 0) { Py_DECREF(self); PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); return NULL; } #ifndef HAVE_EPOLL_CREATE1 if (fd == -1 && _Py_set_inheritable(self->epfd, 0, NULL) < 0) { Py_DECREF(self); return NULL; } #endif return (PyObject *)self; } /*[clinic input] @classmethod select.epoll.__new__ sizehint: int = -1 The expected number of events to be registered. It must be positive, or -1 to use the default. It is only used on older systems where epoll_create1() is not available; otherwise it has no effect (though its value is still checked). flags: int = 0 Deprecated and completely ignored. However, when supplied, its value must be 0 or select.EPOLL_CLOEXEC, otherwise OSError is raised. Returns an epolling object. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_epoll_impl(PyTypeObject *type, int sizehint, int flags) /*[clinic end generated code: output=c87404e705013bb5 input=303e3295e7975e43]*/ { if (sizehint == -1) { sizehint = FD_SETSIZE - 1; } else if (sizehint <= 0) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "negative sizehint"); return NULL; } #ifdef HAVE_EPOLL_CREATE1 if (flags && flags != EPOLL_CLOEXEC) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OSError, "invalid flags"); return NULL; } #endif return newPyEpoll_Object(type, sizehint, -1); } static void pyepoll_dealloc(pyEpoll_Object *self) { PyTypeObject* type = Py_TYPE(self); (void)pyepoll_internal_close(self); freefunc epoll_free = PyType_GetSlot(type, Py_tp_free); epoll_free((PyObject *)self); Py_DECREF((PyObject *)type); } /*[clinic input] select.epoll.close Close the epoll control file descriptor. Further operations on the epoll object will raise an exception. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_epoll_close_impl(pyEpoll_Object *self) /*[clinic end generated code: output=ee2144c446a1a435 input=ca6c66ba5a736bfd]*/ { errno = pyepoll_internal_close(self); if (errno < 0) { PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); return NULL; } Py_RETURN_NONE; } static PyObject* pyepoll_get_closed(pyEpoll_Object *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored)) { if (self->epfd < 0) Py_RETURN_TRUE; else Py_RETURN_FALSE; } /*[clinic input] select.epoll.fileno Return the epoll control file descriptor. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_epoll_fileno_impl(pyEpoll_Object *self) /*[clinic end generated code: output=e171375fdc619ba3 input=c11091a6aee60b5c]*/ { if (self->epfd < 0) return pyepoll_err_closed(); return PyLong_FromLong(self->epfd); } /*[clinic input] @classmethod select.epoll.fromfd fd: int / Create an epoll object from a given control fd. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_epoll_fromfd_impl(PyTypeObject *type, int fd) /*[clinic end generated code: output=c15de2a083524e8e input=faecefdb55e3046e]*/ { SOCKET s_fd = (SOCKET)fd; return newPyEpoll_Object(type, FD_SETSIZE - 1, s_fd); } static PyObject * pyepoll_internal_ctl(int epfd, int op, int fd, unsigned int events) { struct epoll_event ev; int result; if (epfd < 0) return pyepoll_err_closed(); switch (op) { case EPOLL_CTL_ADD: case EPOLL_CTL_MOD: ev.events = events; ev.data.fd = fd; Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS result = epoll_ctl(epfd, op, fd, &ev); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS break; case EPOLL_CTL_DEL: /* In kernel versions before 2.6.9, the EPOLL_CTL_DEL * operation required a non-NULL pointer in event, even * though this argument is ignored. */ Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS result = epoll_ctl(epfd, op, fd, &ev); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS break; default: result = -1; errno = EINVAL; } if (result < 0) { PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); return NULL; } Py_RETURN_NONE; } /*[clinic input] select.epoll.register fd: fildes the target file descriptor of the operation eventmask: unsigned_int(c_default="EPOLLIN | EPOLLPRI | EPOLLOUT", bitwise=True) = select.EPOLLIN | select.EPOLLPRI | select.EPOLLOUT a bit set composed of the various EPOLL constants Registers a new fd or raises an OSError if the fd is already registered. The epoll interface supports all file descriptors that support poll. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_epoll_register_impl(pyEpoll_Object *self, int fd, unsigned int eventmask) /*[clinic end generated code: output=318e5e6386520599 input=a5071b71edfe3578]*/ { return pyepoll_internal_ctl(self->epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, eventmask); } /*[clinic input] select.epoll.modify fd: fildes the target file descriptor of the operation eventmask: unsigned_int(bitwise=True) a bit set composed of the various EPOLL constants Modify event mask for a registered file descriptor. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_epoll_modify_impl(pyEpoll_Object *self, int fd, unsigned int eventmask) /*[clinic end generated code: output=7e3447307cff6f65 input=88a83dac53a8c3da]*/ { return pyepoll_internal_ctl(self->epfd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd, eventmask); } /*[clinic input] select.epoll.unregister fd: fildes the target file descriptor of the operation Remove a registered file descriptor from the epoll object. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_epoll_unregister_impl(pyEpoll_Object *self, int fd) /*[clinic end generated code: output=07c5dbd612a512d4 input=3093f68d3644743d]*/ { return pyepoll_internal_ctl(self->epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, 0); } /*[clinic input] select.epoll.poll timeout as timeout_obj: object = None the maximum time to wait in seconds (as float); a timeout of None or -1 makes poll wait indefinitely maxevents: int = -1 the maximum number of events returned; -1 means no limit Wait for events on the epoll file descriptor. Returns a list containing any descriptors that have events to report, as a list of (fd, events) 2-tuples. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_epoll_poll_impl(pyEpoll_Object *self, PyObject *timeout_obj, int maxevents) /*[clinic end generated code: output=e02d121a20246c6c input=33d34a5ea430fd5b]*/ { int nfds, i; PyObject *elist = NULL, *etuple = NULL; struct epoll_event *evs = NULL; _PyTime_t timeout = -1, ms = -1, deadline = 0; if (self->epfd < 0) return pyepoll_err_closed(); if (timeout_obj != Py_None) { /* epoll_wait() has a resolution of 1 millisecond, round towards infinity to wait at least timeout seconds. */ if (_PyTime_FromSecondsObject(&timeout, timeout_obj, _PyTime_ROUND_TIMEOUT) < 0) { if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_TypeError)) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "timeout must be an integer or None"); } return NULL; } ms = _PyTime_AsMilliseconds(timeout, _PyTime_ROUND_CEILING); if (ms < INT_MIN || ms > INT_MAX) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "timeout is too large"); return NULL; } /* epoll_wait(2) treats all arbitrary negative numbers the same for the timeout argument, but -1 is the documented way to block indefinitely in the epoll_wait(2) documentation, so we set ms to -1 if the value of ms is a negative number. Note that we didn't use INFTIM here since it's non-standard and isn't available under Linux. */ if (ms < 0) { ms = -1; } if (timeout >= 0) { deadline = _PyTime_GetMonotonicClock() + timeout; } } if (maxevents == -1) { maxevents = FD_SETSIZE-1; } else if (maxevents < 1) { PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "maxevents must be greater than 0, got %d", maxevents); return NULL; } evs = PyMem_New(struct epoll_event, maxevents); if (evs == NULL) { PyErr_NoMemory(); return NULL; } do { Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS errno = 0; nfds = epoll_wait(self->epfd, evs, maxevents, (int)ms); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS if (errno != EINTR) break; /* poll() was interrupted by a signal */ if (PyErr_CheckSignals()) goto error; if (timeout >= 0) { timeout = deadline - _PyTime_GetMonotonicClock(); if (timeout < 0) { nfds = 0; break; } ms = _PyTime_AsMilliseconds(timeout, _PyTime_ROUND_CEILING); /* retry epoll_wait() with the recomputed timeout */ } } while(1); if (nfds < 0) { PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); goto error; } elist = PyList_New(nfds); if (elist == NULL) { goto error; } for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) { etuple = Py_BuildValue("iI", evs[i].data.fd, evs[i].events); if (etuple == NULL) { Py_CLEAR(elist); goto error; } PyList_SET_ITEM(elist, i, etuple); } error: PyMem_Free(evs); return elist; } /*[clinic input] select.epoll.__enter__ [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_epoll___enter___impl(pyEpoll_Object *self) /*[clinic end generated code: output=ab45d433504db2a0 input=3c22568587efeadb]*/ { if (self->epfd < 0) return pyepoll_err_closed(); Py_INCREF(self); return (PyObject *)self; } /*[clinic input] select.epoll.__exit__ exc_type: object = None exc_value: object = None exc_tb: object = None / [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_epoll___exit___impl(pyEpoll_Object *self, PyObject *exc_type, PyObject *exc_value, PyObject *exc_tb) /*[clinic end generated code: output=c480f38ce361748e input=7ae81a5a4c1a98d8]*/ { _selectstate *state = _selectstate_by_type(Py_TYPE(self)); return PyObject_CallMethodObjArgs((PyObject *)self, state->close, NULL); } static PyGetSetDef pyepoll_getsetlist[] = { {"closed", (getter)pyepoll_get_closed, NULL, "True if the epoll handler is closed"}, {0}, }; PyDoc_STRVAR(pyepoll_doc, "select.epoll(sizehint=-1, flags=0)\n\ \n\ Returns an epolling object\n\ \n\ sizehint must be a positive integer or -1 for the default size. The\n\ sizehint is used to optimize internal data structures. It doesn't limit\n\ the maximum number of monitored events."); #endif /* HAVE_EPOLL */ #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE /* ************************************************************************** * kqueue interface for BSD * * Copyright (c) 2000 Doug White, 2006 James Knight, 2007 Christian Heimes * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ #ifdef HAVE_SYS_EVENT_H #include #endif PyDoc_STRVAR(kqueue_event_doc, "kevent(ident, filter=KQ_FILTER_READ, flags=KQ_EV_ADD, fflags=0, data=0, udata=0)\n\ \n\ This object is the equivalent of the struct kevent for the C API.\n\ \n\ See the kqueue manpage for more detailed information about the meaning\n\ of the arguments.\n\ \n\ One minor note: while you might hope that udata could store a\n\ reference to a python object, it cannot, because it is impossible to\n\ keep a proper reference count of the object once it's passed into the\n\ kernel. Therefore, I have restricted it to only storing an integer. I\n\ recommend ignoring it and simply using the 'ident' field to key off\n\ of. You could also set up a dictionary on the python side to store a\n\ udata->object mapping."); typedef struct { PyObject_HEAD struct kevent e; } kqueue_event_Object; #define kqueue_event_Check(op, state) (PyObject_TypeCheck((op), state->kqueue_event_Type)) typedef struct { PyObject_HEAD SOCKET kqfd; /* kqueue control fd */ } kqueue_queue_Object; #if (SIZEOF_UINTPTR_T != SIZEOF_VOID_P) # error uintptr_t does not match void *! #elif (SIZEOF_UINTPTR_T == SIZEOF_LONG_LONG) # define T_UINTPTRT T_ULONGLONG # define T_INTPTRT T_LONGLONG # define UINTPTRT_FMT_UNIT "K" # define INTPTRT_FMT_UNIT "L" #elif (SIZEOF_UINTPTR_T == SIZEOF_LONG) # define T_UINTPTRT T_ULONG # define T_INTPTRT T_LONG # define UINTPTRT_FMT_UNIT "k" # define INTPTRT_FMT_UNIT "l" #elif (SIZEOF_UINTPTR_T == SIZEOF_INT) # define T_UINTPTRT T_UINT # define T_INTPTRT T_INT # define UINTPTRT_FMT_UNIT "I" # define INTPTRT_FMT_UNIT "i" #else # error uintptr_t does not match int, long, or long long! #endif #if SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 8 # define T_INT64 T_LONGLONG # define INT64_FMT_UNIT "L" #elif SIZEOF_LONG == 8 # define T_INT64 T_LONG # define INT64_FMT_UNIT "l" #elif SIZEOF_INT == 8 # define T_INT64 T_INT # define INT64_FMT_UNIT "i" #else # define INT64_FMT_UNIT "_" #endif #if SIZEOF_LONG_LONG == 4 # define T_UINT32 T_ULONGLONG # define UINT32_FMT_UNIT "K" #elif SIZEOF_LONG == 4 # define T_UINT32 T_ULONG # define UINT32_FMT_UNIT "k" #elif SIZEOF_INT == 4 # define T_UINT32 T_UINT # define UINT32_FMT_UNIT "I" #else # define UINT32_FMT_UNIT "_" #endif /* * kevent is not standard and its members vary across BSDs. */ #ifdef __NetBSD__ # define FILTER_TYPE T_UINT32 # define FILTER_FMT_UNIT UINT32_FMT_UNIT # define FLAGS_TYPE T_UINT32 # define FLAGS_FMT_UNIT UINT32_FMT_UNIT # define FFLAGS_TYPE T_UINT32 # define FFLAGS_FMT_UNIT UINT32_FMT_UNIT #else # define FILTER_TYPE T_SHORT # define FILTER_FMT_UNIT "h" # define FLAGS_TYPE T_USHORT # define FLAGS_FMT_UNIT "H" # define FFLAGS_TYPE T_UINT # define FFLAGS_FMT_UNIT "I" #endif #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) # define DATA_TYPE T_INT64 # define DATA_FMT_UNIT INT64_FMT_UNIT #else # define DATA_TYPE T_INTPTRT # define DATA_FMT_UNIT INTPTRT_FMT_UNIT #endif /* Unfortunately, we can't store python objects in udata, because * kevents in the kernel can be removed without warning, which would * forever lose the refcount on the object stored with it. */ #define KQ_OFF(x) offsetof(kqueue_event_Object, x) static struct PyMemberDef kqueue_event_members[] = { {"ident", T_UINTPTRT, KQ_OFF(e.ident)}, {"filter", FILTER_TYPE, KQ_OFF(e.filter)}, {"flags", FLAGS_TYPE, KQ_OFF(e.flags)}, {"fflags", T_UINT, KQ_OFF(e.fflags)}, {"data", DATA_TYPE, KQ_OFF(e.data)}, {"udata", T_UINTPTRT, KQ_OFF(e.udata)}, {NULL} /* Sentinel */ }; #undef KQ_OFF static PyObject * kqueue_event_repr(kqueue_event_Object *s) { char buf[1024]; PyOS_snprintf( buf, sizeof(buf), "", (size_t)(s->e.ident), (int)s->e.filter, (unsigned int)s->e.flags, (unsigned int)s->e.fflags, (long long)(s->e.data), (void *)s->e.udata); return PyUnicode_FromString(buf); } static int kqueue_event_init(kqueue_event_Object *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds) { PyObject *pfd; static char *kwlist[] = {"ident", "filter", "flags", "fflags", "data", "udata", NULL}; static const char fmt[] = "O|" FILTER_FMT_UNIT FLAGS_FMT_UNIT FFLAGS_FMT_UNIT DATA_FMT_UNIT UINTPTRT_FMT_UNIT ":kevent"; EV_SET(&(self->e), 0, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD, 0, 0, 0); /* defaults */ if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, fmt, kwlist, &pfd, &(self->e.filter), &(self->e.flags), &(self->e.fflags), &(self->e.data), &(self->e.udata))) { return -1; } if (PyLong_Check(pfd)) { self->e.ident = PyLong_AsSize_t(pfd); } else { self->e.ident = PyObject_AsFileDescriptor(pfd); } if (PyErr_Occurred()) { return -1; } return 0; } static PyObject * kqueue_event_richcompare(kqueue_event_Object *s, kqueue_event_Object *o, int op) { int result; _selectstate *state = _selectstate_by_type(Py_TYPE(s)); if (!kqueue_event_Check(o, state)) { Py_RETURN_NOTIMPLEMENTED; } #define CMP(a, b) ((a) != (b)) ? ((a) < (b) ? -1 : 1) result = CMP(s->e.ident, o->e.ident) : CMP(s->e.filter, o->e.filter) : CMP(s->e.flags, o->e.flags) : CMP(s->e.fflags, o->e.fflags) : CMP(s->e.data, o->e.data) : CMP((intptr_t)s->e.udata, (intptr_t)o->e.udata) : 0; #undef CMP Py_RETURN_RICHCOMPARE(result, 0, op); } static PyType_Slot kqueue_event_Type_slots[] = { {Py_tp_doc, (void*)kqueue_event_doc}, {Py_tp_init, kqueue_event_init}, {Py_tp_members, kqueue_event_members}, {Py_tp_new, PyType_GenericNew}, {Py_tp_repr, kqueue_event_repr}, {Py_tp_richcompare, kqueue_event_richcompare}, {0, 0}, }; static PyType_Spec kqueue_event_Type_spec = { "select.kevent", sizeof(kqueue_event_Object), 0, Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, kqueue_event_Type_slots }; static PyObject * kqueue_queue_err_closed(void) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "I/O operation on closed kqueue object"); return NULL; } static int kqueue_queue_internal_close(kqueue_queue_Object *self) { int save_errno = 0; if (self->kqfd >= 0) { int kqfd = self->kqfd; self->kqfd = -1; Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS if (close(kqfd) < 0) save_errno = errno; Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS } return save_errno; } static PyObject * newKqueue_Object(PyTypeObject *type, SOCKET fd) { kqueue_queue_Object *self; assert(type != NULL); allocfunc queue_alloc = PyType_GetSlot(type, Py_tp_alloc); assert(queue_alloc != NULL); self = (kqueue_queue_Object *) queue_alloc(type, 0); if (self == NULL) { return NULL; } if (fd == -1) { Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS self->kqfd = kqueue(); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS } else { self->kqfd = fd; } if (self->kqfd < 0) { Py_DECREF(self); PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); return NULL; } if (fd == -1) { if (_Py_set_inheritable(self->kqfd, 0, NULL) < 0) { Py_DECREF(self); return NULL; } } return (PyObject *)self; } /*[clinic input] @classmethod select.kqueue.__new__ Kqueue syscall wrapper. For example, to start watching a socket for input: >>> kq = kqueue() >>> sock = socket() >>> sock.connect((host, port)) >>> kq.control([kevent(sock, KQ_FILTER_WRITE, KQ_EV_ADD)], 0) To wait one second for it to become writeable: >>> kq.control(None, 1, 1000) To stop listening: >>> kq.control([kevent(sock, KQ_FILTER_WRITE, KQ_EV_DELETE)], 0) [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_kqueue_impl(PyTypeObject *type) /*[clinic end generated code: output=e0ff89f154d56236 input=cf625e49218366e8]*/ { return newKqueue_Object(type, -1); } static void kqueue_queue_dealloc(kqueue_queue_Object *self) { PyTypeObject* type = Py_TYPE(self); kqueue_queue_internal_close(self); freefunc kqueue_free = PyType_GetSlot(type, Py_tp_free); kqueue_free((PyObject *)self); Py_DECREF((PyObject *)type); } /*[clinic input] select.kqueue.close Close the kqueue control file descriptor. Further operations on the kqueue object will raise an exception. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_kqueue_close_impl(kqueue_queue_Object *self) /*[clinic end generated code: output=d1c7df0b407a4bc1 input=0b12d95430e0634c]*/ { errno = kqueue_queue_internal_close(self); if (errno < 0) { PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); return NULL; } Py_RETURN_NONE; } static PyObject* kqueue_queue_get_closed(kqueue_queue_Object *self, void *Py_UNUSED(ignored)) { if (self->kqfd < 0) Py_RETURN_TRUE; else Py_RETURN_FALSE; } /*[clinic input] select.kqueue.fileno Return the kqueue control file descriptor. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_kqueue_fileno_impl(kqueue_queue_Object *self) /*[clinic end generated code: output=716f46112a4f6e5c input=41911c539ca2b0ca]*/ { if (self->kqfd < 0) return kqueue_queue_err_closed(); return PyLong_FromLong(self->kqfd); } /*[clinic input] @classmethod select.kqueue.fromfd fd: int / Create a kqueue object from a given control fd. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_kqueue_fromfd_impl(PyTypeObject *type, int fd) /*[clinic end generated code: output=d02c3c7dc538a653 input=f6172a48ca4ecdd0]*/ { SOCKET s_fd = (SOCKET)fd; return newKqueue_Object(type, s_fd); } /*[clinic input] select.kqueue.control changelist: object Must be an iterable of kevent objects describing the changes to be made to the kernel's watch list or None. maxevents: int The maximum number of events that the kernel will return. timeout as otimeout: object = None The maximum time to wait in seconds, or else None to wait forever. This accepts floats for smaller timeouts, too. / Calls the kernel kevent function. [clinic start generated code]*/ static PyObject * select_kqueue_control_impl(kqueue_queue_Object *self, PyObject *changelist, int maxevents, PyObject *otimeout) /*[clinic end generated code: output=81324ff5130db7ae input=59c4e30811209c47]*/ { int gotevents = 0; int nchanges = 0; int i = 0; PyObject *seq = NULL, *ei = NULL; PyObject *result = NULL; struct kevent *evl = NULL; struct kevent *chl = NULL; struct timespec timeoutspec; struct timespec *ptimeoutspec; _PyTime_t timeout, deadline = 0; _selectstate *state = _selectstate_by_type(Py_TYPE(self)); if (self->kqfd < 0) return kqueue_queue_err_closed(); if (maxevents < 0) { PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "Length of eventlist must be 0 or positive, got %d", maxevents); return NULL; } if (otimeout == Py_None) { ptimeoutspec = NULL; } else { if (_PyTime_FromSecondsObject(&timeout, otimeout, _PyTime_ROUND_TIMEOUT) < 0) { PyErr_Format(PyExc_TypeError, "timeout argument must be a number " "or None, got %.200s", _PyType_Name(Py_TYPE(otimeout))); return NULL; } if (_PyTime_AsTimespec(timeout, &timeoutspec) == -1) return NULL; if (timeoutspec.tv_sec < 0) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "timeout must be positive or None"); return NULL; } ptimeoutspec = &timeoutspec; } if (changelist != Py_None) { seq = PySequence_Fast(changelist, "changelist is not iterable"); if (seq == NULL) { return NULL; } if (PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(seq) > INT_MAX) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError, "changelist is too long"); goto error; } nchanges = (int)PySequence_Fast_GET_SIZE(seq); chl = PyMem_New(struct kevent, nchanges); if (chl == NULL) { PyErr_NoMemory(); goto error; } _selectstate *state = _selectstate_by_type(Py_TYPE(self)); for (i = 0; i < nchanges; ++i) { ei = PySequence_Fast_GET_ITEM(seq, i); if (!kqueue_event_Check(ei, state)) { PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "changelist must be an iterable of " "select.kevent objects"); goto error; } chl[i] = ((kqueue_event_Object *)ei)->e; } Py_CLEAR(seq); } /* event list */ if (maxevents) { evl = PyMem_New(struct kevent, maxevents); if (evl == NULL) { PyErr_NoMemory(); goto error; } } if (ptimeoutspec) deadline = _PyTime_GetMonotonicClock() + timeout; do { Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS errno = 0; gotevents = kevent(self->kqfd, chl, nchanges, evl, maxevents, ptimeoutspec); Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS if (errno != EINTR) break; /* kevent() was interrupted by a signal */ if (PyErr_CheckSignals()) goto error; if (ptimeoutspec) { timeout = deadline - _PyTime_GetMonotonicClock(); if (timeout < 0) { gotevents = 0; break; } if (_PyTime_AsTimespec(timeout, &timeoutspec) == -1) goto error; /* retry kevent() with the recomputed timeout */ } } while (1); if (gotevents == -1) { PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_OSError); goto error; } result = PyList_New(gotevents); if (result == NULL) { goto error; } for (i = 0; i < gotevents; i++) { kqueue_event_Object *ch; ch = PyObject_New(kqueue_event_Object, state->kqueue_event_Type); if (ch == NULL) { goto error; } ch->e = evl[i]; PyList_SET_ITEM(result, i, (PyObject *)ch); } PyMem_Free(chl); PyMem_Free(evl); return result; error: PyMem_Free(chl); PyMem_Free(evl); Py_XDECREF(result); Py_XDECREF(seq); return NULL; } static PyGetSetDef kqueue_queue_getsetlist[] = { {"closed", (getter)kqueue_queue_get_closed, NULL, "True if the kqueue handler is closed"}, {0}, }; #endif /* HAVE_KQUEUE */ /* ************************************************************************ */ #include "clinic/selectmodule.c.h" #if defined(HAVE_POLL) && !defined(HAVE_BROKEN_POLL) static PyMethodDef poll_methods[] = { SELECT_POLL_REGISTER_METHODDEF SELECT_POLL_MODIFY_METHODDEF SELECT_POLL_UNREGISTER_METHODDEF SELECT_POLL_POLL_METHODDEF {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */ }; static PyType_Slot poll_Type_slots[] = { {Py_tp_dealloc, poll_dealloc}, {Py_tp_methods, poll_methods}, {Py_tp_new, poll_new}, {0, 0}, }; static PyType_Spec poll_Type_spec = { "select.poll", sizeof(pollObject), 0, Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, poll_Type_slots }; #ifdef HAVE_SYS_DEVPOLL_H static PyMethodDef devpoll_methods[] = { SELECT_DEVPOLL_REGISTER_METHODDEF SELECT_DEVPOLL_MODIFY_METHODDEF SELECT_DEVPOLL_UNREGISTER_METHODDEF SELECT_DEVPOLL_POLL_METHODDEF SELECT_DEVPOLL_CLOSE_METHODDEF SELECT_DEVPOLL_FILENO_METHODDEF {NULL, NULL} /* sentinel */ }; #endif /* HAVE_SYS_DEVPOLL_H */ #endif /* HAVE_POLL */ #ifdef HAVE_EPOLL static PyMethodDef pyepoll_methods[] = { SELECT_EPOLL_FROMFD_METHODDEF SELECT_EPOLL_CLOSE_METHODDEF SELECT_EPOLL_FILENO_METHODDEF SELECT_EPOLL_MODIFY_METHODDEF SELECT_EPOLL_REGISTER_METHODDEF SELECT_EPOLL_UNREGISTER_METHODDEF SELECT_EPOLL_POLL_METHODDEF SELECT_EPOLL___ENTER___METHODDEF SELECT_EPOLL___EXIT___METHODDEF {NULL, NULL}, }; static PyType_Slot pyEpoll_Type_slots[] = { {Py_tp_dealloc, pyepoll_dealloc}, {Py_tp_doc, (void*)pyepoll_doc}, {Py_tp_getattro, PyObject_GenericGetAttr}, {Py_tp_getset, pyepoll_getsetlist}, {Py_tp_methods, pyepoll_methods}, {Py_tp_new, select_epoll}, {0, 0}, }; static PyType_Spec pyEpoll_Type_spec = { "select.epoll", sizeof(pyEpoll_Object), 0, Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, pyEpoll_Type_slots }; #endif /* HAVE_EPOLL */ #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE static PyMethodDef kqueue_queue_methods[] = { SELECT_KQUEUE_FROMFD_METHODDEF SELECT_KQUEUE_CLOSE_METHODDEF SELECT_KQUEUE_FILENO_METHODDEF SELECT_KQUEUE_CONTROL_METHODDEF {NULL, NULL}, }; static PyType_Slot kqueue_queue_Type_slots[] = { {Py_tp_dealloc, kqueue_queue_dealloc}, {Py_tp_doc, (void*)select_kqueue__doc__}, {Py_tp_getset, kqueue_queue_getsetlist}, {Py_tp_methods, kqueue_queue_methods}, {Py_tp_new, select_kqueue}, {0, 0}, }; static PyType_Spec kqueue_queue_Type_spec = { "select.kqueue", sizeof(kqueue_queue_Object), 0, Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT, kqueue_queue_Type_slots }; #endif /* HAVE_KQUEUE */ /* ************************************************************************ */ static PyMethodDef select_methods[] = { SELECT_SELECT_METHODDEF SELECT_POLL_METHODDEF SELECT_DEVPOLL_METHODDEF {0, 0}, /* sentinel */ }; PyDoc_STRVAR(module_doc, "This module supports asynchronous I/O on multiple file descriptors.\n\ \n\ *** IMPORTANT NOTICE ***\n\ On Windows, only sockets are supported; on Unix, all file descriptors."); static int _select_traverse(PyObject *module, visitproc visit, void *arg) { _selectstate *state = get_select_state(module); Py_VISIT(state->close); Py_VISIT(state->poll_Type); Py_VISIT(state->devpoll_Type); Py_VISIT(state->pyEpoll_Type); Py_VISIT(state->kqueue_event_Type); Py_VISIT(state->kqueue_queue_Type); return 0; } static int _select_clear(PyObject *module) { _selectstate *state = get_select_state(module); Py_CLEAR(state->close); Py_CLEAR(state->poll_Type); Py_CLEAR(state->devpoll_Type); Py_CLEAR(state->pyEpoll_Type); Py_CLEAR(state->kqueue_event_Type); Py_CLEAR(state->kqueue_queue_Type); return 0; } static void _select_free(void *module) { _select_clear((PyObject *)module); } int _select_exec(PyObject *m) { _selectstate *state = get_select_state(m); state->close = PyUnicode_InternFromString("close"); if (state->close == NULL) { return -1; } if (PyModule_AddObjectRef(m, "error", PyExc_OSError) < 0) { return -1; } #ifdef PIPE_BUF #ifdef HAVE_BROKEN_PIPE_BUF #undef PIPE_BUF #define PIPE_BUF 512 #endif PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, PIPE_BUF); #endif #if defined(HAVE_POLL) && !defined(HAVE_BROKEN_POLL) #ifdef __APPLE__ if (select_have_broken_poll()) { if (PyObject_DelAttrString(m, "poll") == -1) { PyErr_Clear(); } } else { #else { #endif state->poll_Type = (PyTypeObject *)PyType_FromModuleAndSpec( m, &poll_Type_spec, NULL); if (state->poll_Type == NULL) { return -1; } PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POLLIN); PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POLLPRI); PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POLLOUT); PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POLLERR); PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POLLHUP); PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POLLNVAL); #ifdef POLLRDNORM PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POLLRDNORM); #endif #ifdef POLLRDBAND PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POLLRDBAND); #endif #ifdef POLLWRNORM PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POLLWRNORM); #endif #ifdef POLLWRBAND PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POLLWRBAND); #endif #ifdef POLLMSG PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POLLMSG); #endif #ifdef POLLRDHUP /* Kernel 2.6.17+ */ PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, POLLRDHUP); #endif } #endif /* HAVE_POLL */ #ifdef HAVE_SYS_DEVPOLL_H state->devpoll_Type = (PyTypeObject *)PyType_FromModuleAndSpec( m, &devpoll_Type_spec, NULL); if (state->devpoll_Type == NULL) { return -1; } #endif #ifdef HAVE_EPOLL state->pyEpoll_Type = (PyTypeObject *)PyType_FromModuleAndSpec( m, &pyEpoll_Type_spec, NULL); if (state->pyEpoll_Type == NULL) { return -1; } if (PyModule_AddType(m, state->pyEpoll_Type) < 0) { return -1; } PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EPOLLIN); PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EPOLLOUT); PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EPOLLPRI); PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EPOLLERR); PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EPOLLHUP); #ifdef EPOLLRDHUP /* Kernel 2.6.17 */ PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EPOLLRDHUP); #endif PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EPOLLET); #ifdef EPOLLONESHOT /* Kernel 2.6.2+ */ PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EPOLLONESHOT); #endif #ifdef EPOLLEXCLUSIVE PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EPOLLEXCLUSIVE); #endif #ifdef EPOLLRDNORM PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EPOLLRDNORM); #endif #ifdef EPOLLRDBAND PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EPOLLRDBAND); #endif #ifdef EPOLLWRNORM PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EPOLLWRNORM); #endif #ifdef EPOLLWRBAND PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EPOLLWRBAND); #endif #ifdef EPOLLMSG PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EPOLLMSG); #endif #ifdef EPOLL_CLOEXEC PyModule_AddIntMacro(m, EPOLL_CLOEXEC); #endif #endif /* HAVE_EPOLL */ #ifdef HAVE_KQUEUE state->kqueue_event_Type = (PyTypeObject *)PyType_FromModuleAndSpec( m, &kqueue_event_Type_spec, NULL); if (state->kqueue_event_Type == NULL) { return -1; } if (PyModule_AddType(m, state->kqueue_event_Type) < 0) { return -1; } state->kqueue_queue_Type = (PyTypeObject *)PyType_FromModuleAndSpec( m, &kqueue_queue_Type_spec, NULL); if (state->kqueue_queue_Type == NULL) { return -1; } if (PyModule_AddType(m, state->kqueue_queue_Type) < 0) { return -1; } /* event filters */ PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_FILTER_READ", EVFILT_READ); PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_FILTER_WRITE", EVFILT_WRITE); #ifdef EVFILT_AIO PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_FILTER_AIO", EVFILT_AIO); #endif #ifdef EVFILT_VNODE PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_FILTER_VNODE", EVFILT_VNODE); #endif #ifdef EVFILT_PROC PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_FILTER_PROC", EVFILT_PROC); #endif #ifdef EVFILT_NETDEV PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_FILTER_NETDEV", EVFILT_NETDEV); #endif #ifdef EVFILT_SIGNAL PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_FILTER_SIGNAL", EVFILT_SIGNAL); #endif PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_FILTER_TIMER", EVFILT_TIMER); /* event flags */ PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_EV_ADD", EV_ADD); PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_EV_DELETE", EV_DELETE); PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_EV_ENABLE", EV_ENABLE); PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_EV_DISABLE", EV_DISABLE); PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_EV_ONESHOT", EV_ONESHOT); PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_EV_CLEAR", EV_CLEAR); #ifdef EV_SYSFLAGS PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_EV_SYSFLAGS", EV_SYSFLAGS); #endif #ifdef EV_FLAG1 PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_EV_FLAG1", EV_FLAG1); #endif PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_EV_EOF", EV_EOF); PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_EV_ERROR", EV_ERROR); /* READ WRITE filter flag */ #ifdef NOTE_LOWAT PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_NOTE_LOWAT", NOTE_LOWAT); #endif /* VNODE filter flags */ #ifdef EVFILT_VNODE PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_NOTE_DELETE", NOTE_DELETE); PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_NOTE_WRITE", NOTE_WRITE); PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_NOTE_EXTEND", NOTE_EXTEND); PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_NOTE_ATTRIB", NOTE_ATTRIB); PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_NOTE_LINK", NOTE_LINK); PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_NOTE_RENAME", NOTE_RENAME); PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_NOTE_REVOKE", NOTE_REVOKE); #endif /* PROC filter flags */ #ifdef EVFILT_PROC PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_NOTE_EXIT", NOTE_EXIT); PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_NOTE_FORK", NOTE_FORK); PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_NOTE_EXEC", NOTE_EXEC); PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_NOTE_PCTRLMASK", NOTE_PCTRLMASK); PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_NOTE_PDATAMASK", NOTE_PDATAMASK); PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_NOTE_TRACK", NOTE_TRACK); PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_NOTE_CHILD", NOTE_CHILD); PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_NOTE_TRACKERR", NOTE_TRACKERR); #endif /* NETDEV filter flags */ #ifdef EVFILT_NETDEV PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_NOTE_LINKUP", NOTE_LINKUP); PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_NOTE_LINKDOWN", NOTE_LINKDOWN); PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "KQ_NOTE_LINKINV", NOTE_LINKINV); #endif #endif /* HAVE_KQUEUE */ return 0; } static PyModuleDef_Slot _select_slots[] = { {Py_mod_exec, _select_exec}, {0, NULL} }; static struct PyModuleDef selectmodule = { PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT, .m_name = "select", .m_doc = module_doc, .m_size = sizeof(_selectstate), .m_methods = select_methods, .m_slots = _select_slots, .m_traverse = _select_traverse, .m_clear = _select_clear, .m_free = _select_free, }; PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_select(void) { return PyModuleDef_Init(&selectmodule); }