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protocol.h
/*
 * Header for MultiMediaCard (MMC)
 *
 * Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company
 *
 * Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted,
 * provided that this copyright notice is
 * preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works.
 *
 * HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
 * AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS
 * FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet!
 *
 * Based strongly on code by:
 *
 * Author: Yong-iL Joh <tolkien@mizi.com>
 * Date  : $Date: 2002/06/18 12:37:30 $
 *
 * Author:  Andrew Christian
 *          15 May 2002
 */

#ifndef MMC_MMC_PROTOCOL_H
#define MMC_MMC_PROTOCOL_H

/* Standard MMC commands (4.1)           type  argument     response */
   /* class 1 */
#define	MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE         0   /* bc                          */
#define MMC_SEND_OP_COND          1   /* bcr  [31:0] OCR         R3  */
#define MMC_ALL_SEND_CID          2   /* bcr                     R2  */
#define MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR     3   /* ac   [31:16] RCA        R1  */
#define MMC_SET_DSR               4   /* bc   [31:16] RCA            */
#define MMC_SWITCH                6   /* ac   [31:0] See below   R1b */
#define MMC_SELECT_CARD           7   /* ac   [31:16] RCA        R1  */
#define MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD          8   /* adtc                    R1  */
#define MMC_SEND_CSD              9   /* ac   [31:16] RCA        R2  */
#define MMC_SEND_CID             10   /* ac   [31:16] RCA        R2  */
#define MMC_READ_DAT_UNTIL_STOP  11   /* adtc [31:0] dadr        R1  */
#define MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION    12   /* ac                      R1b */
#define MMC_SEND_STATUS	         13   /* ac   [31:16] RCA        R1  */
#define MMC_GO_INACTIVE_STATE    15   /* ac   [31:16] RCA            */

  /* class 2 */
#define MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN         16   /* ac   [31:0] block len   R1  */
#define MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK    17   /* adtc [31:0] data addr   R1  */
#define MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK  18   /* adtc [31:0] data addr   R1  */

  /* class 3 */
#define MMC_WRITE_DAT_UNTIL_STOP 20   /* adtc [31:0] data addr   R1  */

  /* class 4 */
#define MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT      23   /* adtc [31:0] data addr   R1  */
#define MMC_WRITE_BLOCK          24   /* adtc [31:0] data addr   R1  */
#define MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK 25   /* adtc                    R1  */
#define MMC_PROGRAM_CID          26   /* adtc                    R1  */
#define MMC_PROGRAM_CSD          27   /* adtc                    R1  */

  /* class 6 */
#define MMC_SET_WRITE_PROT       28   /* ac   [31:0] data addr   R1b */
#define MMC_CLR_WRITE_PROT       29   /* ac   [31:0] data addr   R1b */
#define MMC_SEND_WRITE_PROT      30   /* adtc [31:0] wpdata addr R1  */

  /* class 5 */
#define MMC_ERASE_GROUP_START    35   /* ac   [31:0] data addr   R1  */
#define MMC_ERASE_GROUP_END      36   /* ac   [31:0] data addr   R1  */
#define MMC_ERASE                38   /* ac                      R1b */

  /* class 9 */
#define MMC_FAST_IO              39   /* ac   <Complex>          R4  */
#define MMC_GO_IRQ_STATE         40   /* bcr                     R5  */

  /* class 7 */
#define MMC_LOCK_UNLOCK          42   /* adtc                    R1b */

  /* class 8 */
#define MMC_APP_CMD              55   /* ac   [31:16] RCA        R1  */
#define MMC_GEN_CMD              56   /* adtc [0] RD/WR          R1  */

/* SD commands                           type  argument     response */
  /* class 8 */
/* This is basically the same command as for MMC with some quirks. */
#define SD_SEND_RELATIVE_ADDR     3   /* bcr                     R6  */
#define SD_SWITCH                 6   /* adtc [31:0] See below   R1  */

  /* Application commands */
#define SD_APP_SET_BUS_WIDTH      6   /* ac   [1:0] bus width    R1  */
#define SD_APP_SEND_NUM_WR_BLKS  22   /* adtc                    R1  */
#define SD_APP_OP_COND           41   /* bcr  [31:0] OCR         R3  */
#define SD_APP_SEND_SCR          51   /* adtc                    R1  */

/*
 * MMC_SWITCH argument format:
 *
 *	[31:26] Always 0
 *	[25:24] Access Mode
 *	[23:16] Location of target Byte in EXT_CSD
 *	[15:08] Value Byte
 *	[07:03] Always 0
 *	[02:00] Command Set
 */

/*
 * SD_SWITCH argument format:
 *
 *      [31] Check (0) or switch (1)
 *      [30:24] Reserved (0)
 *      [23:20] Function group 6
 *      [19:16] Function group 5
 *      [15:12] Function group 4
 *      [11:8] Function group 3
 *      [7:4] Function group 2
 *      [3:0] Function group 1
 */

/*
  MMC status in R1
  Type
  	e : error bit
	s : status bit
	r : detected and set for the actual command response
	x : detected and set during command execution. the host must poll
            the card by sending status command in order to read these bits.
  Clear condition
  	a : according to the card state
	b : always related to the previous command. Reception of
            a valid command will clear it (with a delay of one command)
	c : clear by read
 */

#define R1_OUT_OF_RANGE		(1 << 31)	/* er, c */
#define R1_ADDRESS_ERROR	(1 << 30)	/* erx, c */
#define R1_BLOCK_LEN_ERROR	(1 << 29)	/* er, c */
#define R1_ERASE_SEQ_ERROR      (1 << 28)	/* er, c */
#define R1_ERASE_PARAM		(1 << 27)	/* ex, c */
#define R1_WP_VIOLATION		(1 << 26)	/* erx, c */
#define R1_CARD_IS_LOCKED	(1 << 25)	/* sx, a */
#define R1_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED	(1 << 24)	/* erx, c */
#define R1_COM_CRC_ERROR	(1 << 23)	/* er, b */
#define R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND	(1 << 22)	/* er, b */
#define R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED	(1 << 21)	/* ex, c */
#define R1_CC_ERROR		(1 << 20)	/* erx, c */
#define R1_ERROR		(1 << 19)	/* erx, c */
#define R1_UNDERRUN		(1 << 18)	/* ex, c */
#define R1_OVERRUN		(1 << 17)	/* ex, c */
#define R1_CID_CSD_OVERWRITE	(1 << 16)	/* erx, c, CID/CSD overwrite */
#define R1_WP_ERASE_SKIP	(1 << 15)	/* sx, c */
#define R1_CARD_ECC_DISABLED	(1 << 14)	/* sx, a */
#define R1_ERASE_RESET		(1 << 13)	/* sr, c */
#define R1_STATUS(x)            (x & 0xFFFFE000)
#define R1_CURRENT_STATE(x)    	((x & 0x00001E00) >> 9)	/* sx, b (4 bits) */
#define R1_READY_FOR_DATA	(1 << 8)	/* sx, a */
#define R1_APP_CMD		(1 << 5)	/* sr, c */

/* These are unpacked versions of the actual responses */

struct _mmc_csd {
	u8  csd_structure;
	u8  spec_vers;
	u8  taac;
	u8  nsac;
	u8  tran_speed;
	u16 ccc;
	u8  read_bl_len;
	u8  read_bl_partial;
	u8  write_blk_misalign;
	u8  read_blk_misalign;
	u8  dsr_imp;
	u16 c_size;
	u8  vdd_r_curr_min;
	u8  vdd_r_curr_max;
	u8  vdd_w_curr_min;
	u8  vdd_w_curr_max;
	u8  c_size_mult;
	union {
		struct { /* MMC system specification version 3.1 */
			u8  erase_grp_size;
			u8  erase_grp_mult;
		} v31;
		struct { /* MMC system specification version 2.2 */
			u8  sector_size;
			u8  erase_grp_size;
		} v22;
	} erase;
	u8  wp_grp_size;
	u8  wp_grp_enable;
	u8  default_ecc;
	u8  r2w_factor;
	u8  write_bl_len;
	u8  write_bl_partial;
	u8  file_format_grp;
	u8  copy;
	u8  perm_write_protect;
	u8  tmp_write_protect;
	u8  file_format;
	u8  ecc;
};

#define MMC_VDD_145_150	0x00000001	/* VDD voltage 1.45 - 1.50 */
#define MMC_VDD_150_155	0x00000002	/* VDD voltage 1.50 - 1.55 */
#define MMC_VDD_155_160	0x00000004	/* VDD voltage 1.55 - 1.60 */
#define MMC_VDD_160_165	0x00000008	/* VDD voltage 1.60 - 1.65 */
#define MMC_VDD_165_170	0x00000010	/* VDD voltage 1.65 - 1.70 */
#define MMC_VDD_17_18	0x00000020	/* VDD voltage 1.7 - 1.8 */
#define MMC_VDD_18_19	0x00000040	/* VDD voltage 1.8 - 1.9 */
#define MMC_VDD_19_20	0x00000080	/* VDD voltage 1.9 - 2.0 */
#define MMC_VDD_20_21	0x00000100	/* VDD voltage 2.0 ~ 2.1 */
#define MMC_VDD_21_22	0x00000200	/* VDD voltage 2.1 ~ 2.2 */
#define MMC_VDD_22_23	0x00000400	/* VDD voltage 2.2 ~ 2.3 */
#define MMC_VDD_23_24	0x00000800	/* VDD voltage 2.3 ~ 2.4 */
#define MMC_VDD_24_25	0x00001000	/* VDD voltage 2.4 ~ 2.5 */
#define MMC_VDD_25_26	0x00002000	/* VDD voltage 2.5 ~ 2.6 */
#define MMC_VDD_26_27	0x00004000	/* VDD voltage 2.6 ~ 2.7 */
#define MMC_VDD_27_28	0x00008000	/* VDD voltage 2.7 ~ 2.8 */
#define MMC_VDD_28_29	0x00010000	/* VDD voltage 2.8 ~ 2.9 */
#define MMC_VDD_29_30	0x00020000	/* VDD voltage 2.9 ~ 3.0 */
#define MMC_VDD_30_31	0x00040000	/* VDD voltage 3.0 ~ 3.1 */
#define MMC_VDD_31_32	0x00080000	/* VDD voltage 3.1 ~ 3.2 */
#define MMC_VDD_32_33	0x00100000	/* VDD voltage 3.2 ~ 3.3 */
#define MMC_VDD_33_34	0x00200000	/* VDD voltage 3.3 ~ 3.4 */
#define MMC_VDD_34_35	0x00400000	/* VDD voltage 3.4 ~ 3.5 */
#define MMC_VDD_35_36	0x00800000	/* VDD voltage 3.5 ~ 3.6 */
#define MMC_CARD_BUSY	0x80000000	/* Card Power up status bit */

/*
 * Card Command Classes (CCC)
 */
#define CCC_BASIC		(1<<0)	/* (0) Basic protocol functions */
					/* (CMD0,1,2,3,4,7,9,10,12,13,15) */
#define CCC_STREAM_READ		(1<<1)	/* (1) Stream read commands */
					/* (CMD11) */
#define CCC_BLOCK_READ		(1<<2)	/* (2) Block read commands */
					/* (CMD16,17,18) */
#define CCC_STREAM_WRITE	(1<<3)	/* (3) Stream write commands */
					/* (CMD20) */
#define CCC_BLOCK_WRITE		(1<<4)	/* (4) Block write commands */
					/* (CMD16,24,25,26,27) */
#define CCC_ERASE		(1<<5)	/* (5) Ability to erase blocks */
					/* (CMD32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39) */
#define CCC_WRITE_PROT		(1<<6)	/* (6) Able to write protect blocks */
					/* (CMD28,29,30) */
#define CCC_LOCK_CARD		(1<<7)	/* (7) Able to lock down card */
					/* (CMD16,CMD42) */
#define CCC_APP_SPEC		(1<<8)	/* (8) Application specific */
					/* (CMD55,56,57,ACMD*) */
#define CCC_IO_MODE		(1<<9)	/* (9) I/O mode */
					/* (CMD5,39,40,52,53) */
#define CCC_SWITCH		(1<<10)	/* (10) High speed switch */
					/* (CMD6,34,35,36,37,50) */
					/* (11) Reserved */
					/* (CMD?) */

/*
 * CSD field definitions
 */

#define CSD_STRUCT_VER_1_0  0           /* Valid for system specification 1.0 - 1.2 */
#define CSD_STRUCT_VER_1_1  1           /* Valid for system specification 1.4 - 2.2 */
#define CSD_STRUCT_VER_1_2  2           /* Valid for system specification 3.1 - 3.2 - 3.31 - 4.0 - 4.1 */
#define CSD_STRUCT_EXT_CSD  3           /* Version is coded in CSD_STRUCTURE in EXT_CSD */

#define CSD_SPEC_VER_0      0           /* Implements system specification 1.0 - 1.2 */
#define CSD_SPEC_VER_1      1           /* Implements system specification 1.4 */
#define CSD_SPEC_VER_2      2           /* Implements system specification 2.0 - 2.2 */
#define CSD_SPEC_VER_3      3           /* Implements system specification 3.1 - 3.2 - 3.31 */
#define CSD_SPEC_VER_4      4           /* Implements system specification 4.0 - 4.1 */

/*
 * EXT_CSD fields
 */

#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH	183	/* R/W */
#define EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING	185	/* R/W */
#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE	196	/* RO */

/*
 * EXT_CSD field definitions
 */

#define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL		(1<<0)
#define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_SECURE		(1<<1)
#define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_CPSECURE	(1<<2)

#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26	(1<<0)	/* Card can run at 26MHz */
#define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52	(1<<1)	/* Card can run at 52MHz */

#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1	0	/* Card is in 1 bit mode */
#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4	1	/* Card is in 4 bit mode */
#define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8	2	/* Card is in 8 bit mode */

/*
 * MMC_SWITCH access modes
 */

#define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_CMD_SET		0x00	/* Change the command set */
#define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_SET_BITS	0x01	/* Set bits which are 1 in value */
#define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_CLEAR_BITS	0x02	/* Clear bits which are 1 in value */
#define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE	0x03	/* Set target to value */

/*
 * SCR field definitions
 */

#define SCR_SPEC_VER_0      0           /* Implements system specification 1.0 - 1.01 */
#define SCR_SPEC_VER_1      1           /* Implements system specification 1.10 */
#define SCR_SPEC_VER_2      2           /* Implements system specification 2.00 */

/*
 * SD bus widths
 */
#define SD_BUS_WIDTH_1      0
#define SD_BUS_WIDTH_4      2

#endif  /* MMC_MMC_PROTOCOL_H */

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