"""Utility to compile possibly incomplete Python source code.""" import sys import string import traceback def compile_command(source, filename="", symbol="single"): r"""Compile a command and determine whether it is incomplete. Arguments: source -- the source string; may contain \n characters filename -- optional filename from which source was read; default "" symbol -- optional grammar start symbol; "single" (default) or "eval" Return value / exceptions raised: - Return a code object if the command is complete and valid - Return None if the command is incomplete - Raise SyntaxError or OverflowError if the command is a syntax error (OverflowError if the error is in a numeric constant) Approach: First, check if the source consists entirely of blank lines and comments; if so, replace it with 'pass', because the built-in parser doesn't always do the right thing for these. Compile three times: as is, with \n, and with \n\n appended. If it compiles as is, it's complete. If it compiles with one \n appended, we expect more. If it doesn't compile either way, we compare the error we get when compiling with \n or \n\n appended. If the errors are the same, the code is broken. But if the errors are different, we expect more. Not intuitive; not even guaranteed to hold in future releases; but this matches the compiler's behavior from Python 1.4 through 1.5.2, at least. Caveat: It is possible (but not likely) that the parser stops parsing with a successful outcome before reaching the end of the source; in this case, trailing symbols may be ignored instead of causing an error. For example, a backslash followed by two newlines may be followed by arbitrary garbage. This will be fixed once the API for the parser is better. """ # Check for source consisting of only blank lines and comments for line in string.split(source, "\n"): line = string.strip(line) if line and line[0] != '#': break # Leave it alone else: source = "pass" # Replace it with a 'pass' statement err = err1 = err2 = None code = code1 = code2 = None try: code = compile(source, filename, symbol) except SyntaxError, err: pass try: code1 = compile(source + "\n", filename, symbol) except SyntaxError, err1: pass try: code2 = compile(source + "\n\n", filename, symbol) except SyntaxError, err2: pass if code: return code try: e1 = err1.__dict__ except AttributeError: e1 = err1 try: e2 = err2.__dict__ except AttributeError: e2 = err2 if not code1 and e1 == e2: raise SyntaxError, err1